Vietnam: What is the sample analysis of the natural scene and the image of soldiers in the poem "Tây Tiến"? What literary knowledge does the 12th-grade Literature curriculum cover?

Analysis of the natural scene and the image of soldiers in the poem "Tây Tiến"

I. Introduction

In the flow of resistance poetry, Quang Dung's "Tây Tiến" stands out like a colorful and emotional painting, depicting the raw yet majestic beauty of the Northwest, while honoring the image of the elegant and tragic "Tây Tiến" soldiers. Through his talented verses, Quang Dung creates a majestic and poetic landscape that serves as a backdrop for the heroes with noble ideals, fighting amidst hardship with optimism and unyielding will.

II. Body

1. The Natural Scene in "Tây Tiến"

Nature in "Tây Tiến" is depicted through images that are both majestic, fierce, poetic, and lyrical, deeply reflecting the characteristic traits of the mountainous Northwest region.

- The fierce and rugged beauty:

+ Quang Dung begins the poem with the image:

“Sông Mã xa rồi Tây Tiến ơi,

Nhớ về rừng núi nhớ chơi vơi.”

+ The following verses continue to lead the reader into the rugged, wild mountain forest space:

“Dốc lên khúc khuỷu dốc thăm thẳm,

Heo hút cồn mây súng ngửi trời.”

The words “khuc khuyeu,” “tham tham,” “heo hut” not only evoke the ruggedness but also highlight the harshness of nature. The creative image of “sung ngui troi” reflects the height of the mountains, which the soldiers had to overcome in their challenging journey.

- The poetic, lyrical beauty:

+ Besides the fierceness, Northwest nature is also depicted with a poetic touch:

“Nhà ai Pha Luông mưa xa khơi.”

+ The scenes blurred in rain resemble a watercolor painting. Nature becomes a source of inspiration, soothing the harshness of the march.

- The harmonious combination of fierceness and poetry:

+ The winding mountain paths are balanced by the poetic images of the low-lying villages:

“Người đi Châu Mộc chiều sương ấy,

Có thấy hồn lau nẻo bến bờ.”

+ Nature is not only a challenge but also a place to store beautiful, poetic memories in the soldiers' souls.

2. The Image of the "Tây Tiến" Soldiers

- The Northwest nature serves merely as the backdrop, with the "Tây Tiến" soldiers – warriors embodying romantic spirit and heroic demeanor – standing out prominently.

- The spirit of overcoming hardship and noble sacrifice:

“Anh bạn dãi dầu không bước nữa,

Gục lên súng mũ bỏ quên đời.”

The image of the soldier collapsing amidst the forest not only speaks about harshness but also embodies a heroic sacrifice. Quang Dung's expression is not mournful but filled with romance, evoking a heroic image even in death.

- The elegant, romantic soul:

“Mắt trừng gửi mộng qua biên giới,

Đêm mơ Hà Nội dáng kiều thơm.”

The "Tây Tiến" soldiers are not only brave warriors but also possess sensitive souls, always dreaming of Hanoi, and graceful figures. They fight for noble ideals, yet deep down retain a refined elegance.

- The resilient and bold nature, despite hardships, the "Tây Tiến" soldiers always maintain their spirit:

“Rải rác biên cương mồ viễn xứ,

Chiến trường đi chẳng tiếc đời xanh.”

Their sacrifice is for ideals, for the homeland. This illuminates the steadfast, undaunted beauty.

III. Conclusion

With a romantic yet realistic pen, Quang Dung vividly and deeply portrays the beauty of Northwest nature and the image of the "Tây Tiến" soldiers. The majestic and poetic natural scenery serves to highlight the beauty of the troops, both tragic and elegant. The poem "Tây Tiến" is not only an epic of heroic individuals but also a tribute to the beauty of Vietnam's land and soul.