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Sample analysis essay on the poem "Viếng lăng Bác"

The poem "Viếng lăng Bác" by Vien Phuong is filled with emotions, showing profound respect, deep nostalgia, and gratitude toward President Ho Chi Minh. Through the poem, the author expresses his feelings and thoughts when visiting Uncle Ho's Mausoleum, the resting place of the great leader of the Vietnamese nation. The poem is not only a depiction of the mausoleum but also a representation of patriotism and boundless respect for Uncle Ho.

The poem starts with a very personal, profound feeling of the author when standing before Uncle Ho's Mausoleum. Vien Phuong expresses his respect and the sacredness of visiting the mausoleum:

“I come from the South to visit Uncle Ho's Mausoleum

The North remembers and awaits him for a distant day.”

“Con ở miền Nam ra thăm lăng Bác

Miền Bắc nhớ mong theo Bác một ngày xa.”

The word "I" here is not just a pronoun but also reflects the intimate, close affection the author has toward Uncle Ho. The author uses the verb "visit" to express respect, as "visit" is an action of those who love and respect. Furthermore, “The North remembers and awaits him for a distant day” also conveys the feelings of all Vietnamese people toward Uncle Ho, a sentiment shared not only by the South but by everyone across the nation.

Vien Phuong delicately describes the solemn, sacred atmosphere when visiting Uncle Ho's Mausoleum:

“Uncle Ho lies in a peaceful sleep,

Among a bright moon.”

“Bác nằm trong giấc ngủ bình yên,

Giữa một vầng trăng sáng.”

The image of "peaceful sleep" suggests the tranquility and restfulness of a person who devoted his entire life to the country. Though Uncle Ho has passed away, that peaceful sleep remains alive in the hearts of the people, in boundless admiration and love.

The poem also describes the exterior of Uncle Ho's Mausoleum with simple yet meaningful imagery:

“Like fragrant incense smoke everywhere,

How can gratitude ever be enough.”

“Như khói nhang thơm ngát khắp nơi,

Thì còn biết ơn bao giờ cho hết.”

The feeling of "fragrant incense smoke" is characteristic of respect for those who have passed, but it also evokes a moment of reverence and honor in a sacred space. Vien Phuong uses this image to emphasize the profound respect and boundless love the people have for Uncle Ho.

The poem is not just a description of Uncle Ho's Mausoleum but also the deep emotions of the author standing before Uncle Ho's great sacrifice. Vien Phuong's feelings are not only nostalgia and respect but also gratitude for what Uncle Ho has done for the Vietnamese nation:

“I will always remember,

The wise image of Him, boundless love.”

“Con sẽ ghi nhớ mãi trong lòng,

Chân dung Người sáng suốt, tình thương bao la.”

The author expresses endless pride when mentioning Uncle Ho. The image "The wise image of Him, boundless love" evokes a great stature, insightful thinking, and Uncle Ho's boundless love for the people. Vien Phuong affirms that, despite the passage of time, Uncle Ho's feelings and lessons will remain deeply embedded in the heart of the Vietnamese nation.

The entire poem is a series of emotions of deep respect and pride for Uncle Ho. Vien Phuong portrays Uncle Ho as a shining example, a beloved father of the nation, who sacrificed his entire life for the country's independence and freedom. Though Uncle Ho has passed, the people's affection for him will never fade.

“We always thank Uncle Ho,

Forever remember Him.”

“Chúng con cảm ơn Bác mãi mãi

Đời đời nhớ ơn Người.”

The poem's conclusion expresses the author's gratitude to Uncle Ho, while also serving as a reminder to future generations never to forget Uncle Ho's contributions, to build a country that constantly grows, worthy of Uncle Ho's sacrifices.

The poem "Viếng lăng Bác" uses simple, familiar language yet is profound and full of emotion. Vien Phuong uses very real, simple but immensely meaningful images to depict his respect for Uncle Ho. Words such as "I come from the South," "Uncle Ho lies in a peaceful sleep" reflect intimacy, closeness, and full emotions. The poem also uses artistic techniques like contrast, metaphor, and comparison to highlight Uncle Ho's image and the author's feelings.

The poem "Viếng lăng Bác" by Vien Phuong is a highly emotional piece, showing respect, gratitude, and deep love of the people toward Uncle Ho. Through the poem, the author not only describes the surroundings of Uncle Ho's Mausoleum but also expresses unlimited affection and pride in the great leader of the nation. The poem is a message of respect and gratitude for Uncle Ho's enormous contributions to the Vietnamese nation.