What are the 04 reasons making the theory of surplus value a boulder? Who is required to study Marx-Lenin Political Economy?

What are the 04 reasons making the theory of surplus value a boulder?

The economic theory of Karl Marx is considered as the boulder, specifically the theory of surplus value. Friedrich Engels, Karl Marx’s close friend and collaborator, was the first to assert that the theory of surplus value is the "boulder" in the economic theoretical system of Marxism.

Why is the theory of surplus value considered a boulder? There are four reasons to explain this issue as follows:

Regarding the meaning of "boulder". Referring to the theory of surplus value as a "boulder" is a metaphor for its fundamental, core, and indispensable role in the economic theory system of Marxism.

"boulder" evokes the image of a large, solid stone placed at the foundation of an architectural structure. Similarly, the theory of surplus value is the basis for constructing the entire economic theoretical system of Marx.

A "boulder" not only serves as a foundation but also connects and unifies other elements of the theoretical system. Without the theory of surplus value, other aspects such as the theory of capitalist contradictions, economic crises, and class struggle would neither be explicable nor sustainable.

Additionally, "boulder" also signifies irreplaceability. In Marx's thought, the theory of surplus value is the core theoretical part, not only explaining the exploitative nature of capitalism but also predicting its inevitable downfall.

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What are the 04 reasons making the theory of surplus value a boulder? Who is required to study Marx-Lenin Political Economy? (Image from Internet)

Who is required to study Marx-Lenin Political Economy in Vietnam?

Clause 2, Article 1 of Decision 494/2002/QD-TTg prescribes:

2. Content of programs, curricula, and teaching and learning methods for Marx-Lenin science subjects, Ho Chi Minh Thought, and Politics.

a) Marx-Lenin Philosophy, Marx-Lenin Political Economy, Scientific Socialism, Communist Party of Vietnam History, Ho Chi Minh Thought (for universities and colleges); Politics (for professional high schools and vocational schools) are compulsory subjects:

- For Vietnamese and foreign students studying at universities, colleges, professional high schools, and vocational schools opened by Vietnam or jointly with foreign entities in Vietnam;

- For Vietnamese students studying at universities, colleges, professional high schools, and vocational schools with 100% foreign investment.

As for foreign students studying at universities, colleges, professional high schools, and vocational schools with 100% foreign investment, these subjects are not compulsory but encouraged.

Thus, those required to study Marx-Lenin Political Economy include:

- Vietnamese students and foreign students studying at universities, colleges, professional high schools, and vocational schools opened by Vietnam or jointly with foreign entities in Vietnam;

- Vietnamese students studying at universities, colleges, professional high schools, and vocational schools with 100% foreign investment.

What are the benefits for students pursuing Marx-Lenin Political Economy in Vietnam?

According to point c, clause 4, Article 1 of Decision 494/2002/QD-TTg, the benefits for students pursuing Marx-Lenin Political Economy in Vietnam include:

- Commit to implementing a training contract.

- Training quotas for students in these sciences are calculated according to the quotas of teacher training colleges.

- Be exempted from tuition fees.

- Be eligible for scholarships according to general regulations.

- Borrow textbooks and reference materials and participate in fieldwork and internships according to training plan requirements.