What are the types of tax refund dossiers in Vietnam?

What are the types of tax refund dossiers in Vietnam?

Under Article 73 of the Law on Tax Administration 2019:

Classification of tax refund claims

1. A tax refund claim might be eligible for refund before inspection or subject to inspection before refund.

2. The following tax refund claims are subject to inspection before refund:

a) Tax refund claims submitted for the first time in the cases specified by tax laws. If a taxpayer’s first tax refund claim is rejected, the next claim will be considered the first.

b) Any claim submitted within 02 years from the day on which the penalties on the taxpayer’s tax evasion is imposed;

c) Claims submitted by organizations that are dissolved, bankrupt, shut down, sold or transferred to state-owned enterprises;

d) High-risk claims as classified by the risk management system;

dd) Any tax refund claim eligible for refund before inspection but the taxpayer fails to provide explanation or documents proving the declared tax, or the explanation or documents provided by the taxpayer is not convincing enough;

e) Claims for refund of taxes on exports or imports that are not paid for via a commercial bank or credit institution as prescribed by law;

g) Claims for refund of tax on exports or imports subject to inspection before refund prescribed by the Government.

3. Claims other than those in the cases specified in Clause 2 of this Article shall be eligible for refund before inspection

4. The Minister of Finance shall elaborate this Article.

Tax refund dossiers are classified into two types: refund before inspection and inspection before refund.

What are the types of tax refund dossiers in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

What are the time limits for processing tax refund claims in Vietnam?

Under Article 75 of the Law on Tax Administration 2019, the time limits for processing tax refund claims in Vietnam are stipulated as follows:

- In case a claim is eligible for refund before inspection, within 06 working days from the day on which the tax authority issues the notice of receipt of the claim, the tax authority shall decide whether to provide the refund, demand inspection before refund in the cases mentioned in Clause 2 Article 73 of this Law, or reject the claim if it is unqualified.

In case information on the tax refund claim is different from that of the tax authority, the tax authority shall request the taxpayer in writing to provide explanation and additional information. The time needed for providing explanation and additional information shall not be included in the time limit for processing tax refund claims.

- In case a claim is subject to inspection before refund, within 40 working days from the day on which the tax authority issues the notice of receipt of the claim, the tax authority shall decide whether to provide the refund or reject the claim.

- If the tax authority fails to issue the tax refund decision by the deadline specified in Clause 1 and Clause 2 of this Article, the tax authority shall pay an interest at 0,03% per day on the refundable and the number of days late. The interest shall be paid by central government budget in accordance with regulations of law on state budget.

Who has the power to decide tax refund under provisions of law on taxation in Vietnam?

Under Article 76 of the Law on Tax Administration 2019:

Power to decide tax refund

1. The Director of the General Department of Taxation, Directors of Provincial Departments of Taxation shall decide tax refund in eligible cases as prescribed by tax laws.

2. The heads of tax authorities receiving claims for refund of overpaid tax shall decide refund of overpaid tax in accordance with this Law.

3. The Director of the General Department of Customs, Directors of Customs Departments and Sub-departments of Customs to which tax is overpaid shall decide tax refund in accordance with tax laws.

4. The Minister of Finance shall provide for tax refund procedures.

The Director General of the General Department of Taxation and the Directors of the Tax Departments of provinces and municipalities shall decide tax refund in eligible cases as prescribed by tax laws.