What is the severance tax rate schedule for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas in Vietnam?

What are the severance tax-liable objects? What is the severance tax rate schedule for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas in Vietnam?

What are the severance tax-liable objects in Vietnam?

According to Article 2 of the Law on severance tax 2009 (amended by Clause 1, Article 4 of the Law on Amendments to Various Tax Laws 2014), the severance tax-liable objects include:

- Metallic minerals.

- Non-metallic minerals.

- Crude oil.

- Natural gas, coal gas.

- Natural forest products, other than animals.

- Natural aquatic products, including marine animals and plants.

- Natural water, including surface water and underground water, except for natural water used for agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, and salt production.

-Natural swallow's nests.

- Other resources prescribed by the National Assembly Standing Committee.

What is the severance tax rate schedule for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas in Vietnam?

The severance tax rates for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas are prescribed in the severance tax rate schedule issued with Resolution 1084/2015/UBTVQH13 as follows:

The severance tax rate schedule for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas is specified as follows:

No. Production Volume Tax Rate (%)  
     Projects eligible for Investment Incentive  Other Projects
For Crude Oil      
1 Up to 20,000 barrels/day 7 10
2 Over 20,000 barrels to 50,000 barrels/day 9 12
3 Over 50,000 barrels to 75,000 barrels/day 11 14
4 Over 75,000 barrels to 100,000 barrels/day 13 19
5 Over 100,000 barrels to 150,000 barrels/day 18 24
6 Over 150,000 barrels/day 23 29
  For Natural Gas, Coal Gas    
1 Up to 5 million m³/day 1 2
2 Over 5 million m³ to 10 million m³/day 3 5
3 Over 10 million m³/day 6 10

Additionally, the severance tax rates for other types of resources, excluding crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas, are as follows:

No. Group, type of resource Tax rate (%) 
  Metal Minerals  
1 Iron 14
2 Manganese 14
3 Titanium 18
4 Gold 17
5 Rare land 18
6 Platinum, Silver, Tin 12
7 Tungsten, Antimony 20
8 Lead, Zinc 15
9 Aluminum, Bauxite 12
10 Copper 15
11 Nickel 10
12 Cobalt, Molybdenum, Mercury, Magnesium, Vanadium 15
13 Other Metal Minerals 15
  Non-Metal Minerals  
1 Land used for leveling and construction of works 7
2 Stone, Gravel 10
3 Stone for lime burning and cement production 10
4 White Marble 15
5 Sand 15
6 Sand for glass-making 15
7 Land for brick-making 15
8 Granite 15
9 Fireproof Clay 13
10 Dolomite, Quartzite 15
11 Kaolin 13
12 Mica, Technical Quartz 13
13 Pyrite, Phosphorite 10
14 Apatite 8
15 Serpentine 6
16 Anthracite Coal (underground mining) 10
17 Anthracite Coal (surface mining) 12
18 Brown Coal, Fat Coal 12
19 Other Coal 10
20 Diamond, Ruby, Sapphire 27
21 Emerald, Alexandrite, Black Opal 25
22 Acid, Rhodolite, Pyrope, Beryl, Spinel, Topaz 18
23 Amethyst, Blue, Green, Orange Quartz; Cryolite; White, Fire Red Opal; Feldspar; Turquoise; Nefrite 18
24 Other Non-Metal Minerals 10
  Natural Forest Products  
1 Wood Group 1 35
2 Wood Group 2 30
3 Wood Group 3 20
4 Wood Group 4 18
5 Wood Group 5, 6, 7, 8, and other types of wood 12
6 Branches, Tops, Roots 10
7 Firewood 5
8 Bamboo, Reeds, Rattan, May, Giang, Thatch, Vấu, Lồ Ô 10
9 Agarwood, Amyris 25
10 Star Anise, Cinnamon, Cardamom, Amomum 10
11 Other Natural Forest Products 5
  Natural Seafood  
1 Pearls, Abalone, Sea Cucumber 10
2 Other Natural Seafood 2
  Natural Water  
1 Natural Mineral Water, Hot Water, Natural Purified and Bottled or Canned Water 10
2 Natural Water used for Hydroelectric Production 5
3 Natural Water used for Production, Business, except for Water specified in Points 1 and 2 of this Group  
3.1 Surface Water Use  
a Used for Clean Water Production 1
b Used for Other Purposes 3
3.2 Groundwater Use  
a Used for Clean Water Production 5
b Used for Other Purposes 8
  Natural Birds' Nest 20
  Other Resources 10

Resource Tax Rate Schedule for 2024

What is the severance tax rate schedule for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

What are the regulations on natural resource output used for severance tax calculation in Vietnam?

Under Article 5 of the Law on severance tax 2009, the calculation of severance tax is stipulated as follows:

Natural resource output used for severance tax calculation

- For an exploited natural resource the quantity, weight or volume of which can be determined, the natural resource output used for royally calculation is the quantity, weight or volume of natural resource actually exploited in a severance tax period.

- For an exploited natural resource the quantity, weight or volume of which cannot be determined because this natural resource contains different substances and impurities, the natural resource output used for severance tax calculation shall be determined based on the quantity, weight or volume of each substance obtained from sorting and classification.

- For natural resources which are not sold but used for turning out other products, if their actually exploited quantity, weight or volume cannot be directly determined, the natural resource output used for severance tax calculation shall be determined based on the output of products turned out in a severance tax period and the use norm of natural resource per unit of product.

- For natural water used for hydropower generation, the natural resource output used for severance tax calculation is the output of electricity sold by a hydropower generation establishment to an electricity buyer under an electricity purchase and sale contract or the output of delivered electricity, in case such contract is unavailable, which is determined according to the metering system up to Vietnam's measurement and quality standards, certified by the purchaser and seller or the deliverer and recipient.

- For natural mineral water, natural thermal water and natural water used for industrial purposes, the natural resource output used for severance tax calculation shall be determined in cubic meter On1) or liter (I) according to the metering system up to Vietnam's measurement and quality standards.

- For natural resources exploited on a manual, scattered or mobile, irregular basis, if the planned output of exploited natural resources in a year is valued at under VNI) 200 million, a fixed output of exploited natural resources may be determined on a regular or seasonal basis for severance tax calculation.

Tax authorities shall coordinate with local concerned agencies in determining the fixed output of exploited natural resources for severance tax calculation.

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What is the severance tax rate schedule for crude oil, natural gas, and coal gas in Vietnam?
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