What is the current severance tax code in Vietnam?

What is the current severance tax code in Vietnam?

What is the current severance tax code in Vietnam?

According to point b, clause 1, Article 4 of Circular 324/2016/TT-BTC, the sub-entry (also known as economic content code - ECC) is a detailed classification of the Entry, used to classify the detailed revenue and expenditure of the state budget according to the management objects in each Entry.

Based on Appendix 3 of the List, sub-entry issued together with Circular 324/2016/TT-BTC, the severance tax entry for 2024 is regulated as follows:

  Entry Code Sub-entry Code Name
Entry 1550   Severance tax
Sub-entry   1551 Oil, condensate (excluding severance tax collected under agreements, contracts)
    1552 Hydropower water
    1553 Metal minerals
    1555 Non-metal minerals
    1556 Aquatic, marine products
    1557 Products from natural forests
    1558 Other natural water sources
    1561 Natural bird's nest
    1562 Natural gas (excluding severance tax collected under agreements, contracts)
    1563 Coal gas (excluding severance tax collected under agreements, contracts)
    1599 Other mineral resources

The severance tax code is 1550.

What is the current resource tax code?

What is the current severance tax code in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

What is the basis for calculating severance tax in Vietnam?

Based on Article 4 of Circular 152/2015/TT-BTC, the regulation is as follows:

Basis for tax calculation

1. The basis for calculating severance tax is the taxable resource output, taxable resource price, and severance tax rate.

2. Determining the severance tax payable in the period

severance tax payable in the period = Taxable resource output x Taxable unit price of resources x severance tax rate

In cases where the state agency determines the severance tax payable per unit of resources exploited, the severance tax payable is determined as follows:

severance tax payable in the period = Taxable resource output x Determined severance tax per unit of resources extracted

The determination of severance tax is based on the tax authority's database, in accordance with the tax determination regulations under the tax management laws.

Therefore, the basis for calculating severance tax includes the taxable resource output, taxable resource price, and severance tax rate.

What is the current severance tax rate in Vietnam?

According to Article 7 of the Severance tax Law 2009, the severance tax rates are regulated as follows:

- severance tax rate framework is prescribed as follows:

No. Group, type of resources Tax rate

(%)
I Metal minerals  
1 Iron, manganese 7 - 20
2 Titanium 7 - 20
3 Gold 9 - 25
4 Rare earths 12 - 25
5 Platinum, silver, tin 7 - 25
6 Tungsten, antimony 7 - 25
7 Lead, zinc, aluminum, bauxite, copper, nickel 7 - 25
8 Cobalt, molybdenum, mercury, magnesium, vanadium 7 - 25
9 Other metal minerals 5 - 25
II Non-metal minerals  
1 Soil for leveling, construction 3 - 10
2 Stone (excluding stone for lime and cement production); gravel; sand (excluding sand for glass) 5 - 15
3 Soil for bricks 5 - 15
4 Granite, fire clay 7 - 20
5 Dolomite, quartzite 7 - 20
6 Kaolin, mica, technical quartz, sand for glass 7 - 15
7 Pyrite, phosphorite, stone for lime and cement production 5 - 15
8 Apatite, serpentine 3 - 10
9 Anthracite coal (underground mining) 4 - 20
10 Anthracite coal (surface mining) 6 - 20
11 Brown coal, fat coal 6 - 20
12 Other coal types 4 - 20
13 Diamond, ruby, sapphire 16 - 30
14 Emerald, alexandrite, black opal 16 - 30
15 Adite, rhodolite, pyrope, beryl, spinel, topaz 12 - 25
16 Amethyst, green, yellow, orange quartz; cryolite; white, red fire opal; feldspar; turquoise; nephrite 12 - 25
17 Other non-metal minerals 4 - 25
III Crude oil 6 - 40
IV Natural gas, coal gas 1 - 30
V Products from natural forests  
1 Group I wood 25 - 35
2 Group II wood 20 - 30
3 Group III, IV wood 15 - 20
4 Group V, VI, VII, VIII and other types of wood 10 - 15
5 Branches, tops, roots 10 - 20
6 Firewood 1 - 5
7 Bamboo, rattan, nứa, mai, giang, vầu, lồ ô 10 - 15
8 Agarwood, ky nam 25 - 30
9 Star anise, cinnamon, cardamom 10 - 15
10 Other products from natural forests 5 - 15
VI Natural marine products  
1 Pearls, abalone, sea cucumber 6 - 10
2 Other natural marine products 1 - 5
VII Natural water  
1 Natural mineral water, natural hot water, filtered natural water in bottles, cans 8 - 10
2 Natural water for hydroelectric production 2 - 5
3 Natural water for production and business, excluding those mentioned in points 1 and 2 of this Group  
3.1 Surface water 1 - 3
3.2 Ground water 3 - 8
VIII Natural bird's nest 10 - 20
IX Other resources 1 - 20

- The specific tax rate for crude oil, natural gas, coal gas is determined progressively based on the average daily output of crude oil, natural gas, or coal gas exploitation.

- Based on the provisions of clauses 1 and 2, Article 7 of the Severance tax Law 2009, the Standing Committee of the National Assembly regulates specific tax rates for each type of resource in each period ensuring the following principles:

+ Matching the group, type of resources list and within the tax rate framework prescribed by the National Assembly;

+ Contributing to the state management of resources; protecting, exploiting, using resources rationally, economically, and efficiently;

+ Ensuring the state budget revenue and stabilizing the market.

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