Penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers in Vietnam

Penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers in Vietnam
Nguyễn Thị Diễm My

What is the highest penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers in Vietnam? – Thuy Vy (Binh Thuan)

Penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers in Vietnam

Penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers in Vietnam (Internet image)

Regarding this issue, LawNet would like to answer as follows:

Penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers in Vietnam

Penalties for evading payment of social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for workers are specified in Article 216 of the Penal Code 2015 as follows:

* Frame 1:

A person who is responsible for paying social insurance, health insurance and unemployment insurance for his/her workers but fails to pay or pays insufficiently for 06 months or more in any of the following circumstances despite the fact that he/she has incurred an administrative penalty for the same offence shall be liable to a fine of from VND 50,000,000 to VND 200,000,000 or face a penalty of up to 01 year's community sentence or 03 - 12 months' imprisonment:

- The amount of insurance contribution evaded is from VND 50,000,000 to under VND 300,000,000;

- The offenders evades paying pay insurance for 10 - 49 workers.

* Frame 2:

his offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a fine of from VND 200,000,000 to VND 500,000,000 or a penalty of 06 - 36 months' imprisonment:

- The offence has been committed more than once;

- The amount of insurance contribution evaded is from VND 300,000,000 to under VND 1,000,000,000;

- The offenders fails to pay insurance for 50 - 199 workers;

- The offenders collects or deducts insurance contribution from the workers as prescribed in Point a or Point b Clause 1 of Article 216 of the Penal Code 2015 but fails to pay insurance.

* Frame 3:

This offence committed in any of the following circumstances carries a fine of from VND 500,000,000 to VND 1,000,000,000 or a penalty of 02 - 07 years' imprisonment:

- The amount of insurance contribution evaded is ≥ VND 1,000,000,000;

- The offender fails to pay insurance for ≥ 200 workers;

- The offenders collects or deducts insurance contribution from the workers as prescribed in Point b or Point c Clause 2 of Article 216 of the Penal Code 2015 but fails to pay insurance.

* Additional penalties:

The offender might also be liable to a fine of from VND 20,000,000 to VND 100,000,000, be prohibited from holding certain positions or doing certain works for 01 - 05 years.

* For corporate legal entity committing crime:

Punishments incurred by a corporate legal entity that commits any of the offences specified in this Article:

- A corporate legal entity that commits this offence in any of the circumstances specified in Frame 1 shall be liable to a fine of from VND 200,000,000 to VND 500,000,000;

- A corporate legal entity that commits this offence in the circumstances specified in Frame 2 shall be liable to fine of from VND 500,000,000 to VND 1,000,000,000;

- A corporate legal entity that commits this offence in any of the circumstances specified in Frame 3 shall be liable to a fine of from VND 1,000,000,000 to VND 3,000,000,000.

- Evading payment of insurance means that an employer who is obliged to pay social insurance, health insurance, unemployment insurance for its workers deceives or uses other tricks to not to pay or pay insufficiently for its workers who are eligible for social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance.

- Deceive to not to pay or pay insufficiently social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurancemeans a person who intentionally fails to declare or declare untruthfully the payment of social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance to the competent authorities.

- Fail to pay social insurance, health insurance and unemployment insurance means that an employer fails to submit an application for payment of social insurance, health insurance and unemployment insurance for its workers or has submitted such an application and clarify sufficient participants and amounts to be paid, prepare proof and salary statement for workers and corporate income, but fails to pay social insurance, health insurance and unemployment insurance to the social security agency as prescribed.

- Pay insufficiently means that an employer has clarified sufficient insurance amounts to be paid, prepare proof and salary statements for workers and corporate income but it has just partly paid the social insurance, health insurance, and unemployment insurance to the social security agency as prescribed.

- At least 6 months means at least 6 consecutive months or 6 cumulative months.

For example: From May 2018 to March 2019, Company A has failed to pay social insurance for 4 months in 2018 (including May, July, September and November) and 2 months in 2019 (January and February), which means it has failed to pay at least 6 cumulative months.

(Clause 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Article 2 of Resolution 05/2019/NQ-HDTP)

 

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