What are the conditions for recognition of the eligibility of bidder or investor in Vietnam? - Toan Thang (Tra Vinh, Vietnam)

Conditions for recognition of the eligibility of bidder or investor in Vietnam (Internet image)
Pursuant to Clause 35,36,37,38, Article 4 of the Law on Bidding 2013 stipulating contractors as follows:
- Contractor means a bidder liable for its participation in bidding which gives its name to a tender, and which directly signs in and implements a contract if selected. Contractor may be an individual contractor or JV’s Party.
- Subcontractor means a contractor performing part of the work of a package on the basis of a contract signed with the Contractor. The special Subcontractor means a Subcontractor performing special works of a package proposed by the Contractor in Bid, Proposal on the basis of requirements stated in Bid, Request for Proposals.
- Foreign Contractor means an organization established under foreign law or an individual of foreign nationality making a bid in Vietnam.
- Domestic Contractor means an organization established under Vietnamese law or individual of Vietnamese nationality making a bid.
In Clauses 18,19,20, Article 3 of the Law on Investment 2020, investors are prescribed as follows:
- Investor means an organization or individual that carries out business investment activities. Investors include domestic investors, foreign investors and foreign-invested business organizations.
- Foreign investor means an individual holding a foreign nationality or an organization established under foreign laws and carrying our business investment activities in Vietnam.
- Domestic investor means an individual holding Vietnamese nationality or a business organization whose members or shareholders are not foreign investors.
Clause 1, Article 5 of the Law on Bidding 2013 stipulates that a bidder or investor being an organization shall be deemed to be eligible when it satisfies the following conditions:
- Having registration for establishment and operation issued by the competent authority of country where it is operating;
- Keeping independent accounting records;
- Not undergoing dissolution process, are not thrown into bankruptcy, and do not incur bad debts as prescribed by law.
- Having registered on National E-procurement System;
- Ensuring the competitiveness in bidding as prescribed in Article 6 hereof;
- Not being banned from bidding;
- Its name is stated in short list for case where the short list has been selected;
- Being in a joint venture with domestic contractors or employment of domestic subcontractors in case of a foreign contractor making an international bidding in Vietnam, unless the domestic contractor cannot acquire the competencies necessary to perform any portion of the package.
Clause 2, Article 5 of the Law on Bidding 2013 stipulates that a bidder or investor being an individual shall be deemed to be eligible when it satisfies the following conditions:
- Having full legal capacity as per the law of the country of which such individual is a citizen;
- Having an appropriate professional certificate as prescribed by law;
- Having lawful registration for operation as prescribed by law;
- Not facing a criminal prosecution;
- Not being banned from bidding.
Note:
Bidders and investors with eligibility as prescribed in Clause 1 and Clause 2 of Article 5 of the Law on Bidding 2013 may make a bid as an independent bidder/investor or in a joint venture;
In case of joint venture, it must have written agreement among members, in which clearly stating responsibilities of the leading JV's Party and general responsibilities, particular responsibilities of each JV’s Party.
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