Severance tax payers in Vietnam 2022

Severance tax payers in Vietnam 2022 (Internet image)

1. Severance tax-liable objects in Vietnam

Severance tax-liable objects in Vietnam include:

- Metallic minerals.

- Non-metallic minerals.

- Crude oil.

- Natural gas, coal gas.

- Natural forest products, other than animals.

- Natural aquatic products, including marine animals and plants.

- Natural water, including surface water and underground water, except for natural water used for agriculture, forestry, aquaculture, and salt production.

- Natural swallow's nests.

- Other resources prescribed by the National Assembly Standing Committee.

(Article 2 of the Law on Severance tax 2009, as amended by Clause 1, Article 4 of the Law on Amendment of Tax Laws 2014)

2. Severance tax payers in Vietnam

Payers of severance tax (hereinafter referred to as taxpayers) in Vietnam are organizations and individuals (hereinafter referred to as entities) that extract natural resources subject to severance tax mentioned in Section 1. Taxpayers in some particular cases:

- For mineral extraction, taxpayers are the organizations and business households granted the License for mineral extraction by competent authorities.

In case an organization is granted the license for mineral extraction and permitted to cooperate with other organizations and individuals extracting natural resources, and there are separate regulations on taxpayers, the taxpayers shall be identified according to such regulations.

In case an organization is granted the license for mineral extraction and then delegates its affiliates to carry out mineral extraction, each affiliate is a taxpayer.

- If a joint venture is established among resource-extracting enterprises, the joint venture is the taxpayer;

In case a Vietnamese party and a foreign party participate in the same contract for cooperation in resource extraction, the obligation to pay tax of each party must be specified in the contract. Otherwise, all parties must declare and pay severance tax or appoint a representative to pay severance tax.

- In case an entity is awarded a construction contract and extracts a certain amount of natural resources that is permitted by the authorities, or the extraction/use of such natural resources is not contrary to regulations of law on resource extraction, such entity must declare and pay severance tax to the local tax authority in the area where natural resources are extracted.

- Every entity using water from irrigation works for power generation is taxpayer, regardless of sources of capital for the irrigation works.

In case the organization managing the irrigation work supplies water for other entities to produce clean water or water for other purposes (other than power generation), the organization managing the irrigation work supplies water is the taxpayer.

- In case natural resources that are banned from extraction or illegally extracted are confiscated, subject to severance tax, and permitted to be sold, the organization assigned to sell such natural resources shall pay severance tax whenever it is incurred to its supervisory tax authority before retaining the cost of arrest, auction, reward.

(Article 3 of Circular 152/2015/TT-BTC)

Diem My

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