On November 27, 2023, the National Assembly of Vietnam passed a href="https://lawnet.vn/en/vb/Law-28-2023-QH15-Water-Resources-9123C.html" class="green-text" target="_blank" > Law on Water Resources 2023 taking effect on July 1, 2024.
State policies on water resources in Vietnam as of July 1, 2024
State policies on water resources in Vietnam are prescribed as follows:
- Modernize and professionalize the management of water resources in the direction of managing national water resources on the digital platform through the national water resources information system and database, and system of decision support tools, ensuring the efficient use of resources for water resources management.
- Prioritize the investment in the prospecting, exploration and exploitation of water sources, water retention and restoration of deteriorated, depleted or polluted water sources; offer incentives for water exploitation projects aiming to supply domestic and production water to inhabitants in areas facing fresh water scarcity, ethnic minority areas, mountainous areas, border areas, on islands, disadvantaged areas, extremely disadvantaged areas; enable the poor, women, children, persons with disabilities and other vulnerable persons to have access to domestic water.
- Prioritize the investment in creation of water resources monitoring and surveillance network, national water resources information system and database, and enhancement of the capacity for forecasting water resources, floods, inundations, droughts, saltwater intrusion, sea level rise and other damage caused by water.
- Encourage, incentivize, and assist organizations and individuals to participate in conducting baseline survey of water resources; protect and develop water sources and water generation sources; store water and restore deteriorated, depleted, and polluted water sources; regulate and distribute water resources; prevent, respond to and recover damage caused by water.
- Encourage organizations and individuals to develop and apply standards, research, transfer and apply advanced science and technology to manage, protect, restore and develop water resources; exploit and use water in an economical and effective manner, use water in a circular manner, reuse water; convert seawater into fresh water; collect and use rainwater, artificially recharge groundwater; restore deteriorated, depleted and polluted water sources; prevent, respond to and recover damage caused by water.
- Expand and strengthen international integration and cooperation in water resources.
More details can be found in Law on Water Resources 2023, taking effect on July 1, 2024, except for the cases specified in Clauses 3 and 4, Article 85 of the Law on Water Resources 2023.
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