On November 1, 2024, the Government of Vietnam issued Decree 143/2024/ND-CP stipulating voluntary occupational accident insurance for workers not working under labor contracts.
The conditions for receiving voluntary occupational accident insurance in Vietnam are as follows:
- Employees participating in voluntary occupational accident insurance are entitled to the provisions of voluntary occupational accident insurance under Article 4 of Decree 143/2024/ND-CP when they meet the following conditions:
+ Suffering a reduction in work capacity of 5% or more due to an occupational accident occurring during the time of participating in voluntary occupational accident insurance;
+ Not belonging to the cases specified in clause 2, Article 5 of Decree 143/2024/ND-CP.
- Employees are not entitled to occupational accident policies under Article 4 of Decree 143/2024/ND-CP if the accident occurs due to one of the following reasons:
+ A conflict of the victim with the person causing the accident that is not related to the work, labor tasks;
+ The employee intentionally self-harms their health;
+ Use of drugs, illegal substances contrary to the law.
- Employees participating in voluntary occupational accident insurance register with the social insurance agency according to one of the following contribution methods:
+ Contribution every 06 months;
+ Contribution every 12 months.
- Participants of voluntary occupational accident insurance are allowed to change the contribution method. The change in contribution method is implemented after completing the previous registered contribution cycle.
- The level of contribution for voluntary occupational accident insurance is as follows:
+ A 06-month contribution equals 6% of the minimum wage of Region IV;
+ A 12-month contribution equals 12% of the minimum wage of Region IV.
The time of contribution for occupational accident insurance is as follows:
- For the first time, immediately upon registering for voluntary occupational accident insurance;
- For subsequent times, within 10 days before the end of the contribution cycle.
- Immediately upon re-registering for voluntary occupational accident insurance according to Article 17 of Decree 143/2024/ND-CP.
More details can be found in Decree 143/2024/ND-CP, effective from January 1, 2025.
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