The Government of Vietnam issued Decree 03/2025/ND-CP on January 1, 2025, stipulating the reorganization and handling of public assets which are houses and land.
The authority to approve the plan for reorganization and management of houses and land in Vietnam is as follows:
- The Prime Minister of the Government of Vietnam approves the plan for reorganization and management of houses and land for:
+ Houses and land transferred from ministries, central agencies, and localities to the Ministry of National Defense, the Ministry of Public Security, where such land is not yet included in the plan, land use plan for national defense land, security land based on the proposal from the Minister, Head of the central agency, or the Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee involved;
+ Houses and land transferred from state agencies, units of the people's armed forces, public service providers, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, political-social organizations to other entities (outside of state agencies, units of the people's armed forces, public service providers, agencies of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, political-social organizations) based on the proposal from the Minister of Finance and the proposals from the Minister, Head of the central agency, or Chairman of the Provincial People's Committee involved.
- The Minister of Finance approves the plan for reorganization and management of houses and land for transfers between ministries, central agencies, between the central and local levels, and between provinces and centrally-run cities, excluding transfers specified in Clause 1, Article 8 of Decree 03/2025/ND-CP.
- Ministers, Heads of central agencies approve the plan for reorganization and management of houses and land under the management of agencies, organizations, and units under their jurisdiction, excluding cases regulated in Clause 1, Clause 2, Article 8 of Decree 03/2025/ND-CP.
For the Central Committee of the Vietnam Fatherland Front, central agencies of political-social organizations, political-social-professional organizations, social organizations, social-professional organizations, and other organizations established according to the law on associations at the central level, the approval of plans for reorganization and management of houses and land is conducted after obtaining consensus from the Standing Committee of the Presidium/Standing Committee of the organization. Collecting opinions from the Standing Committee of the Presidium/Standing Committee of the organization is done according to the Working Regulations of the Presidium, Executive Committee of the organization.
- The Provincial People's Committee approves the plan for reorganization and management of houses and land of agencies, organizations, and units under local management (including houses and land of agencies, organizations, units under the local management on the territory of other localities), except for cases regulated in Clause 1, Clause 2, Article 8 of Decree 03/2025/ND-CP.
More details can be found in Decree 03/2025/ND-CP which takes effect from January 1, 2025.
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