Distinguishing Certificate of land use rights and ownership of houses and other land-attached assets and Certificate of land use rights in Vietnam

00:55, 12/07/2024

The Certificate of land use rights and ownership of houses and other land-attached assets and Certificate of land use rights in Vietnam are concepts that are very familiar to each of us. However, it seems not everyone clearly and accurately understands and distinguishes these two types of documents.

To better understand these two types of documents, let's review the table below:

Criteria	Certificate of land use rights and ownership of houses and other land-attached assets	Certificate of land use rights in Vietnam
Definition	The Pink Book, also known as the Certificate of land use rights and ownership of houses and other land-attached assets in inner cities, inner district-level towns, commune-level towns	The Red Book, or Certificate of Land Use Rights, is issued to households and individuals using agricultural land stably and long-term for agricultural production purposes
Governing Legal Documents	Regulated by Decree 60-CP dated July 5, 1994, of the Government of Vietnam regarding ownership of house and usage rights of homestead land	Regulated by Decree 64-CP dated September 27, 1993, of the Government of Vietnam and Circular No. 346/1998/TT-TCDC dated March 16, 1198, of the General Department of Land Administration.
Content	Fully shows information on the right to use homestead land (parcel number, map sheet number, area, type of land, usage term...) and house ownership (construction area, number of floors, house structure, shared and private usage areas...)	Includes information: the name of the land user; parcel with usage rights (including: parcel name, address, area, form, purpose, term, and origin of usage); and assets attached to the land
Description	Light pink color	Dark red color
Issuing Authority	Initially issued by the Provincial People’s Committee; Later, to speed up the issuance of Pink Books, the law allowed the Provincial People’s Committee to authorize the District-level People’s Committees to issue within their jurisdiction.	District-level People’s Committee, district-level town, city under province issues to land users.

Currently, the law in Vietnam uniformly prescribes the use of the Certificate of land use rights and ownership of houses and other land-attached assets. However, the legal value of the both is still recognized in civil transactions.

Related Documents:

Circular 23/2014/TT-BTNMT

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- The legal regulations in this article are according to Vietnamese Law;
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