What are levels of natural disaster risk due to storms, floods, overflows in Vietnam?

Vietnam is in the rainy season on a large scale, newspapers and news constantly update about the risk levels of storms and floods every day. So, what are the levels of natural disaster risk due to storms, floods, overflows in Vietnam?

cấp độ rủi ro thiên tai

According to Clause 1 Article 1 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, level of natural disaster risk is defined as the level of damage caused by natural disasters such as tropical depression, storm, tornados, thunderbolt, heavy rain, flood, flash flood, overflow, landslide caused by rain or flow, ground subsidence caused by rain or flow, rising water, saltwater intrusion, extreme heat, drought, damaging cold, hail,  frost, earthquake, tsunami and other natural disasters that can cause damage to humans, property, environment, living condition and economic – social activities. Level of natural disaster risk is specified as follows:

1. 05 levels of disaster risk in ascending order

According to Article 2 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, risks of natural disaster are classified into 5 levels; each level goes with a specific color that indicates the increasing risk of the natural disaster, to be specific:

Level of natural disaster risk

Specific color

Risk

Level 1

Blue

Low

Level 2

Yellow

Average

Level 3

Orange

High

Level 4

Red

Extremely high

Level 5

Purple

Disasters

Particularly, the level of natural disaster risk is determined for each type of disaster and is announced together with the forecast and warning about natural disasters.

Thus, based on the table providing the level of natural disaster risk and its specific colors, it will be easy to understand and monitor the evolution of tropical depressions, storms, floods, inundations, etc.

2. Levels of natural disaster risk caused by tropical depression and storm

According to Article 3 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, there are 3 levels of natural disaster risk caused by tropical depression and storm, from level 3 to level 5, specifically as follows:

Levels of natural disaster risk

Levels of tropical depression and storm

Level 3

- Tropical depressions or level 8 to 9 storms occur on:

+ East Sea of Vietnam: Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands

+ Coastal territorial waters: Gulf of Tonkin, South of the Gulf of Tonkin, territorial waters along the coast of Quang Tri and Quang Ngai, territorial waters along the coast of Binh Dinh and Ninh Thuan, territorial waters along the coast of Binh Thuan and Ca Mau, territorial waters along the coast of Ca Mau and Kien Giang

+ The mainland of the North, Central and South parts of Vietnam.

- Level 10 to 11 storms occur on

+ East Sea of Vietnam: Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands

+ Coastal territorial waters, the mainland of the North and the Central parts of Vietnam.

- Very powerful storms of level 12 – 15 occur on the East Sea of Vietnam (including Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands).

Level 4

- Level 10 to 11 storms occur on mainland of the South part of Vietnam;

- Level 12 to 15 very powerful storms occur on coastal territorial waters, the mainland in North and Central parts of Vietnam;

- Level 16 and above superstorms occur on the East Sea of Vietnam (including Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands).

Level 5

- Level 12 to 15 very powerful storms occur on mainland of South part of Vietnam;

- Level 16 and above superstorms occur on the coastal territorial waters, mainland of North part and Central part of Vietnam.

Note: The level of natural disaster risk caused by tropical storms and storms will go up (up to level 5) in one of the following cases:

- Tropical depressions or storms occur on the East Sea of Vietnam (including Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands), coastal territorial waters combine with the strong Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon.

- Tropical depressions and storms occur on the mainland where heavy rain, flood or heavy overflow are occurring or occur concurrently with the tide or the rise of sea along the coasts.

3. Levels of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow

According to Article 10 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, there are 5 levels of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow, specifically as follows:

Levels of natural disaster risk

Levels of flood and overflow

Level 1

- Flood level is from alert 2 to alert 3 at:

+ Downstream of multiple medium rivers;

+ Upstream of Ma river, Ca river, Dong Nai river, the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river, Ba river;

+ Major tributaries of the Red River – Thai Binh river;

+ Mekong Delta;

- Flood level is from alert 3 to 01 m more than alert 3 in multiple small rivers; upstream of multiple medium rivers.

Level 2

- Flood level from alert 2 up to alert 3 at:

+ Downstream of Ma river, Ca river, Dong Nai river, the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river, Ba river;

+ Downstream of the Red River – Thai Binh river;

- Flood level is from alert 3 to about 01 m more than alert 3 at:

+ Downstream of multiple medium rivers;

+ Upstream of Ma river, Ca river, Dong Nai river, the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river, Ba river;

+ Major tributaries of the Red River – Thai Binh river;

- Flood level is from about 01 m more than alert 3 to the highest flood level in history in multiple small rivers; the upstream of multiple medium rivers.

Level 3

- Flood level is from alert 3 to about 01 m more than alert 3 at:

+ Downstream of Ma river, Ca river, Dong Nai river, the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river, Ba river;

+ Downstream of the Red River – Thai Binh river;

- Flood level is from alert 3 to about 0.5 m more than alert 3 at the Mekong Delta;

- Flood level is from about 01 m more than alert 3 to the highest flood level in history at:

+ Downstream of multiple medium rivers; Ma river, Ca river, Dong Nai river, the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river, Ba river;

+ Major tributaries of the Red River – Thai Binh river;

- Flood level is above the highest flood level in history in multiple small rivers; the upstream of multiple medium rivers.

Level 4

- Flood level is from about 01 m more than alert 3 to the highest flood level in history at the downstream of Red River - Thai Binh river;

- Flood level is from 0.5 m more than alert 3 to the highest flood level in history at the Mekong Delta;

- Flood level is higher than the record flood level at:

+  Downstream of multiple medium rivers;

+ Ma river, Ca river, Dong Nai river, the Vu Gia - Thu Bon river, Ba river;

+ Major tributaries of the Red River – Thai Binh river.

Level 5

The flood level is higher than the highest flood level in history at the downstream of the Red River – Thai Binh river.

Note: Levels natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow under the impacts of other natural disasters are determined as follows:

- Go up 1 level (up to level 5) in case of the combine of effects from tropical depressions and storms with natural disaster risk level lower than that from flood, overflow;

- Go up 2 levels (up to level 5) in case of the combine of effects from tropical depressions and storms and the breakdown of water reservoirs at the upstream.

- The level of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow in case of the combine of effects from tropical storms, storms causing natural disaster risk higher than flood and overflow is considered and defined according to natural disaster risk level caused by storms and tropical depressions.

Thus, Vietnam’s Government has specified levels of natural disaster risk, especially levels of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow, which form the basis for the assignment, decentralization of responsibilities and coordination in disaster response by authorities. On the other hand, proper awareness of these regulations also helps people understand the extent of the disaster that is happening when following news, concurrently be more proactive in the prevention of storms and floods, especially in the current period of consecutive storms.

Le Vy

>> CLICK HERE TO READ THIS ARTICLE IN VIETNAMESE

384 lượt xem
  • Address: 19 Nguyen Gia Thieu, Vo Thi Sau Ward, District 3, Ho Chi Minh City
    Phone: (028) 7302 2286
    E-mail: info@lawnet.vn
Parent company: THU VIEN PHAP LUAT Ltd.
Editorial Director: Mr. Bui Tuong Vu - Tel. 028 3935 2079
P.702A , Centre Point, 106 Nguyen Van Troi, Ward 8, Phu Nhuan District, HCM City;