Vietnam is in the rainy season on a large scale, newspapers and news constantly update about the risk levels of storms and floods every day. So, what are the levels of natural disaster risk due to storms, floods, overflows in Vietnam?
According to Clause 1 Article 1 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, level of natural disaster risk is defined as the level of damage caused by natural disasters such as tropical depression, storm, tornados, thunderbolt, heavy rain, flood, flash flood, overflow, landslide caused by rain or flow, ground subsidence caused by rain or flow, rising water, saltwater intrusion, extreme heat, drought, damaging cold, hail, frost, earthquake, tsunami and other natural disasters that can cause damage to humans, property, environment, living condition and economic – social activities. Level of natural disaster risk is specified as follows:
1. 05 levels of disaster risk in ascending order
According to Article 2 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, risks of natural disaster are classified into 5 levels; each level goes with a specific color that indicates the increasing risk of the natural disaster, to be specific:
Particularly, the level of natural disaster risk is determined for each type of disaster and is announced together with the forecast and warning about natural disasters.
Thus, based on the table providing the level of natural disaster risk and its specific colors, it will be easy to understand and monitor the evolution of tropical depressions, storms, floods, inundations, etc.
2. Levels of natural disaster risk caused by tropical depression and storm
According to Article 3 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, there are 3 levels of natural disaster risk caused by tropical depression and storm, from level 3 to level 5, specifically as follows:
Note: The level of natural disaster risk caused by tropical storms and storms will go up (up to level 5) in one of the following cases:
- Tropical depressions or storms occur on the East Sea of Vietnam (including Paracel Islands and Spratly Islands), coastal territorial waters combine with the strong Southwest monsoon and Northeast monsoon.
- Tropical depressions and storms occur on the mainland where heavy rain, flood or heavy overflow are occurring or occur concurrently with the tide or the rise of sea along the coasts.
3. Levels of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow
According to Article 10 of the Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg of the Prime Minister of Vietnam, there are 5 levels of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow, specifically as follows:
Note: Levels natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow under the impacts of other natural disasters are determined as follows:
- Go up 1 level (up to level 5) in case of the combine of effects from tropical depressions and storms with natural disaster risk level lower than that from flood, overflow;
- Go up 2 levels (up to level 5) in case of the combine of effects from tropical depressions and storms and the breakdown of water reservoirs at the upstream.
- The level of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow in case of the combine of effects from tropical storms, storms causing natural disaster risk higher than flood and overflow is considered and defined according to natural disaster risk level caused by storms and tropical depressions.
Thus, Vietnam’s Government has specified levels of natural disaster risk, especially levels of natural disaster risk caused by flood and overflow, which form the basis for the assignment, decentralization of responsibilities and coordination in disaster response by authorities. On the other hand, proper awareness of these regulations also helps people understand the extent of the disaster that is happening when following news, concurrently be more proactive in the prevention of storms and floods, especially in the current period of consecutive storms.
Le Vy
- Key word:
- Decision No. 44/2014/QĐ-TTg