Hanoi National University and Ho Chi Minh City National University in Vietnam lead the way in training high-quality human resources

Decision 569/QD-TTg in 2022 on Strategy for development of science, technology and innovation up to the year 2030 promulgated by the Prime Minister. Accordingly, Vietnam National University, Hanoi and Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City lead the way in training high-quality human resources

Developing research institutes, universities and other science and technology organizations to become strong research subjects for the development of Science - Technology and Innovation?

Pursuant to Decision 569/QD-TTg dated May 11, 2022, the Prime Minister has set the task of developing research institutes, universities and other science and technology organizations to become research subjects. Research and develop Science - Technology and Innovation as follows:

- Amending and completing legal regulations on the autonomy mechanism of public science and technology organizations. To study and allocate funds to public science and technology organizations based on periodic evaluation of results and operational efficiency, in association with the implementation of the State's method of ordering and bidding for the performance of scientific and technological tasks. technology and mechanism to allocate funds to the final product according to the output results; assigning autonomy and self-responsibility to public science and technology organizations in building organizational structure, recruiting, using human resources, using funds, and performing scientific and technological tasks.

- Sorting and collapsing the focal point of the system of public research institutes. To attach importance to building a number of research institutes belonging to economic sectors and regions to become centers of applied research and innovation to serve the economic and technical development priorities of the industry and economic region. Accelerate the implementation of mergers, transformations into enterprises or equitization of research institutes that are no longer suitable with the conditions of investment priority. Formulate and implement a project to transfer a number of public research institutes operating in the field of basic research to affiliated with universities and academies to promote the link between research and training. Strengthen the capacity of policy research organizations of sectors and localities.

- Implement policies and solutions to make universities truly become centers of scientific research, technology development, and a source of knowledge for innovation activities. Developing strong research groups and a number of international-level research groups; graduate students and doctoral students are an important force in carrying out scientific research and technological development; linking graduate training with research topics and projects; encourage and support the establishment of research centers and transfer of intellectual property. Research on a mechanism that allows researchers and lecturers to participate in the establishment of innovative start-ups from the results of scientific research and technology development. To build Hanoi National University, Ho Chi Minh City National University and a number of universities of technology to become the nucleus, core and locomotive in the Vietnamese education system, reaching an advanced level, belongs to the top group in Asia in terms of high-quality human resource training, scientific research and innovation. To build regional universities into centers of human resource training, research and knowledge transfer to serve regional and local innovation.

- Focus on developing a number of science and technology organizations to reach regional and world level. Evaluate, publish, rank and select potential science and technology organizations to focus on development investment and have priority mechanisms and policies in ordering and assigning scientific tasks. and technology. Building the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology and the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences into the foundation and pillar of Vietnam's science and technology. To encourage investment in the form of public-private partnership with large enterprises and foreign partners to develop centers of technology excellence in universities and research institutes; attracting multinational corporations to establish scientific research and technology development facilities, international innovation centers located in Vietnam.

Thus, Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City and a number of universities of technology will become the nucleus, core and locomotive in the Vietnamese education system, reaching the advanced level. is one of the leading groups in Asia in terms of high-quality human resource training, scientific research and innovation.

Hanoi National University and Ho Chi Minh City National University in Vietnam lead the way in training high-quality human resources

Developing human resources for science, technology and innovation with high qualifications and creative capacity

Pursuant to Decision 569/QD-TTg dated May 11, 2022, the Prime Minister has set out the tasks of developing science, technology and innovation human resources with high qualifications and creative capacity as follows: :

- Prepare a step ahead of human resources for science, technology and innovation in the future. Strengthening knowledge training in science and technology, improving computer skills, foreign languages, training creative design capacity associated with practical projects in high schools, especially through training. create STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) and STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and math). Enhance career guidance and counseling in pursuit of science, engineering, and engineering careers high schools and universities.

- Invest in building a team of highly qualified scientific and technological human resources. Quickly build a team of leading scientists, step by step raise the standards of leading scientists in line with the standards in developed countries. Continuing the program of selecting and sending to train highly qualified science and technology human resources in priority and key fields in countries with advanced science and technology. Research on mechanisms to encourage and support domestic universities to cooperate with foreign universities to train science and technology human resources in Vietnam; preferential policies on personal income tax for scientific and technological human resources participating in the performance of national science and technology tasks.

- Implement solutions to improve the quantity and quality of human resources in science, technology and innovation to meet the needs of the business sector. Renovate training programs for science and technology human resources in colleges and universities towards meeting the requirements of the labor market. Create a connection channel between training institutions and businesses to unify the needs of enterprises for scientific research, technology development and innovation. Establish a mechanism to encourage enterprises in the engineering and technology sector to receive interns from the university sector. Diversify forms and materials of human resource training for enterprises through digital technology, social networks, and communication channels. Issue manuals on technology management and organize training programs for enterprises.

- Encourage and support enterprises to develop human resources for technology and enterprise management. Promote the socialization and diversification of training programs for technology and management personnel for enterprises at different levels/levels. Bringing knowledge training in management and economics, innovation, entrepreneurship, intellectual property, standards, measurement, quality and productivity into college and university training programs vocational training and university. Promote spending on human resource development from the enterprise's science and technology fund, preferential credit for human resource training.

- Promote the attraction and transfer of human resources in science, technology and innovation on the basis of reviewing and amending regulations in order to encourage two-way human resource transfer between the public and private sectors; have mechanisms and policies to support funding and facilitate entry/exit procedures, visas, work permits, etc. to attract highly qualified human resources from abroad and overseas Vietnamese. participate in domestic science, technology and innovation activities; develop networks to connect Vietnamese talents, attract the participation and contributions of the overseas Vietnamese community of scientists; have a policy of sending Vietnamese people to work in multinational corporations and start-up businesses abroad, then return home to work; remove policies to create favorable conditions for lecturers and researchers to regularly participate in science, technology and innovation activities at enterprises.

 Khanh Linh

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