Currently, the demand for business activities of foreign traders in Vietnam is very large. In addition to the form of registration of business establishment in Vietnam, traders registering representative offices of foreign companies in Vietnam are also very popular. The registration procedure is as follows:
1. Requirements for grant of Licenses for Establishment of representative offices in Vietnam
According to Article 7 of Decree No. 07/2016/NĐ-CP of Vietnam’s Government, foreign traders shall be granted Licenses for Establishment of representative offices if they satisfy the following requirements:
1. The foreign trader is incorporated and registers for doing business in accordance with provisions of laws of countries or territories being parties to treaties to which Vietnam is a signatory or is recognized by the aforesaid countries or territories;
2. The foreign trader has come into operation for at least 01 year from the date of establishment or registration;
3. The Certificate of Business Registration or the equivalent document is valid for at least 01 more year from the date of submission of the application;
4. The scope of operation of the representative office is consistent with that in Vietnam’s Commitments to treaties to which Vietnam is a signatory;
5. Where the scope of operation of the representative office is inconsistent with Vietnam’s Commitments or the foreign trader is not located in the country or territory being party to treaties to which Vietnam is a signatory, the representative office can be established only if relevant Ministers, Heads of ministerial agencies (hereinafter referred to as “relevant Ministers”) have given approval for establishment of the representative office.
2. Applications for Licenses for Establishment of representative offices
- An application for License for Establishment of a representative office:
+ An application form for License for Establishment of the representative office using the form promulgated by the Ministry of Industry and Trade in Circular No. 11/2016/TT-BCT;
+ Copies of the Certificate of Business Registration or equivalent documents of the foreign trader (These documents shall be translated into Vietnamese and certified true in accordance with laws of Vietnam; be certified or legalized by overseas diplomatic missions or Consulates of Vietnam under laws of Vietnam);
+ A letter of appointment of the head of the representative office (This shall be translated into Vietnamese and certified true in accordance with laws of Vietnam);
+ Copies of audited financial statements or certificates of fulfillment of tax liabilities or financial obligations of the last fiscal year or equivalent documents as proof of existence and operation of the foreign trader issued or certified by competent authorities where such foreign trader is established (This shall be translated into Vietnamese and certified true in accordance with laws of Vietnam);
+ Copies of the passport or ID card (for Vietnamese) or copies of the passport (for foreigners) of the head of the representative office (This shall be translated into Vietnamese and certified true in accordance with laws of Vietnam);
+ Documents on the expected location of the representative office including:
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Copies of memorandum of understanding (MOU) or leasing agreements or documents as proof of the right to use a location as the representative office;
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Copies of documents on the expected location of the representative office in accordance with provisions and related laws.
- Quantity: 01 (one) set.
Note: The entire application for a license to establish a representative office shall be signed and stamped by the parent company. If the parent company in a foreign country does not have a seal, the entire dossier must be consular legalized.
3. Procedures for grant of Licenses for Establishment of representative offices of foreign companies in Vietnam
- Stage 1: The foreign trader shall submit the application to the licensing agency where the representative office is expected to be located directly or by post or online (where applicable).
- Stage 2: Within 03 working days from the date of receipt of the application, the licensing agency shall examine such application and request the applicant to complete the application (if the application is incomplete). The request for supplementation to the application shall be made only once during the processing of such application.
- Stage 3: The licensing agency shall send the applicant a written notification of whether the license or establishment of the representative office is granted or not within 07 working days from the date of receipt of the valid application. In case of rejection, the licensing agency shall send the applicant a written notice in which reasons for rejections shall be specified.
Note: For those specified in clause 5 Article 7 of Decree No. 07/2016/NĐ-CP and the establishment of representative offices that has not prescribed by specialized legislative documents:
- The licensing agency shall submit a written request for directions to the relevant Ministry within 03 working days from the date of receipt of the valid application.
- Within 05 working days from the date of receipt of the request for directions from the licensing agency, the relevant Ministry shall submit to the licensing agency a written notification of whether or not they approve the application.
- Within 05 working days from the date of receipt of the notification from the relevant Ministry, the licensing agency shall send the applicant a written notice of whether the License for Establishment of the representative office is granted. In case of rejection, the licensing agency shall send the applicant a written notice in which reasons for rejections shall be specified.
Thus, the time to be granted a license to establish a representative office in the two cases above will be longer than in the normal case.
Long Binh