Vietnam: The complainant may authorize another person to make the complaint

Specifically, according to Article 5 of the Decree No. 124/2020/NĐ-CP of Vietnam’s Government, the complainant may, on their own or authorizing a lawyer, legal aid provider or another person with full legal capacity, file a complaint. If the complainant is a minor or legally incapacitated person, his/her legal representative shall file a complaint. The representative shall be determined as per civil law.

Thus, corporate shall file a complaint through their legal representatives. The representative of the corporate may authorize a lawyer or another person with full legal capacity to file a complaint. The authorization must be made in writing and certified or notarized. The principal (in the letter of authorization) may authorize the complaining right to one or more authorized people with respect to varied contents of authorization but may not authorize the same content of authorization to multiple authorized people. The letter of authorization is made in accordance with Form No. 02 hereto appended.

Besides, if the complainant, while pursuing the complaint, dies with an heir of his/her rights and obligations as per the law, the heir may have the complaining right; the heir, upon filing the complaint, has to provide proof of right of inheritance for the complaint-handling bodies. The complainant may, on their own or authorizing a lawyer, legal aid provider or another person with full legal capacity, file a complaint. In case of multiple heirs, they may authorize another heir, a lawyer, legal aid provider or another person with full legal capacity to file a complaint.

View more details at the Decree No. 124/2020/NĐ-CP of Vietnam’s Government effective from December 10, 2020, replacing Decree No. 75/2012/NĐ-CP.

Ty Na

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