Vietnam: Regulations on the land in the capital

Vietnam: Regulations on the land in the capital
Lê Hải

The capital is the political and administrative center of the nation, where the central agencies of the Communist party, the state, and the socio-political organizations, diplomatic missions, and international organizations are located; is the major center for culture, education, science, technology, economics, and international trade of the whole country.

According to the Law on the Capital 2012 of Vietnam, the land in the capital must be frugally, efficiently managed and used, in accordance with the overall planning for the capital construction, the planning for land use, and the laws on land.

According to law and the actual requirements, for the harmony between the interests of the State, the enterprises and the people whose land is withdrawn, the People’s Council of Hanoi city shall provide solutions to ensure the punctual land withdrawal and land clearance for the important projects of investment in the capital.

The People’s Council of Hanoi shall:

- Formulate and announce the land use planning; the geographical and cadastral information system; the prices of land use, land rent, house ownership, and other property attached to land in the capital.

- Allocate land to the central agencies and public non-business units for moving their office according to the planning. The State budget shall allocate budget to the agencies that move.

The land after moving the industrial facilities, hospitals, higher education institutions, vocational education institutions prescribed in Clause 1 Article 9 of the Law on the Capital 2012, and the land after moving the agencies prescribed in Point b Clause 3 Article 15 of the Law on the Capital 2012 shall be reserved for the construction and development of public works, social infrastructures, technical infrastructures; it is prohibited to build high-rise apartment buildings contrary to the planning.

The Law on the Capital 2012 of Vietnam takes effect from July 01, 2013.

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