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Vietnam: Handling incorrect issued VAT invoices

Vietnam: Handling incorrect issued VAT invoices
Lê Hải

In case the seller issues an incorrect invoice or the seller loses or damages the VAT invoice, it must be handled according to the following provisions.

1. In case an issued invoice is found incorrect before it is given to the buyer

According to Clause 1 Article 20 of the Circular No. 39/2014/TT-BTC of the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam, in case an issued invoice is found incorrect in any content before it is given to the buyer, the seller shall cross out the copies and keep the incorrect invoice. Then the seller shall issue a new invoice to replace the previous incorrect invoice.

2. In case an issued invoice is found incorrect after it is given to the buyer but before goods are delivered or services are provided, or after it is given to the buyer but before the buyer and the seller declare tax

At this time, if there is an error, the invoice shall be void. The buyer and the seller shall make a record on withdrawal of copies of the incorrect invoice. The withdrawal record must specify the reasons for invoice withdrawal. 

Concurrently, the seller shall cross out the copies, keep the incorrect invoice, and issue a new invoice as prescribed.

This content is specified in Clause 2 Article 20 of the Circular No. 39/2014/TT-BTC.

3. In case an invoice is found incorrect after it is given to the buyer, goods are delivered or services are provided, the buyer and the seller are declared tax

The buyer and the seller shall make a record or a written agreement specifying the errors, then the seller shall make a corrective invoice. 

The corrective invoice must specify the adjustment (increase or decrease) to the quantity of goods, sale prices, VAT rates, VAT amounts on the invoice No. .... . According to the corrective invoice, the buyer and the seller shall adjust the sales, input tax and output tax. Negative numbers must not be written on the corrective invoices.

View details in Clause 3 Article 20 of the Circular No. 39/2014/TT-BTC.

4. Handling lost, burnt, damaged invoices

In case a business establishment loses, burns or damages an invoice, it must comply with the provisions of Article 24 of Circular No. 39/2014/TT-BTC of the Ministry of Finance of Vietnam, specifically as follows:

Article 24. Lost, burnt, damaged invoices

1. When an invoice is lost, burnt, or damaged, whether it is issued or not issued, the entity must notify the supervisory tax authority using template 3.8 of Appendix 3 enclosed herewith within 05 days from the day on which the invoice is lost, burnt, or damaged. If the deadline (the fifth day) is a day off as prescribed by law, the actual deadline shall be the day succeeding that day.

2. In case the seller has issued an invoiced after selling goods/services, but then the seller or the buyer loses, burns, or damages second copy of the issued invoice, then the buyer and the seller shall make a record on the case, which specify the month in which tax on the copy 1 is paid, append signatures and full names of legal representatives (or authorized persons), seal (if any) on the record; the seller shall photocopy the first copy of the invoice, append a signature and seal on the photocopy, then give it to the buyer. The buyer may use the photocopy bearing the signature and seal (if any) of the seller and the record on the lost, burnt, or damaged second copy as evidence for bookkeeping and tax declaration. The buyer and the seller are responsible for the truthfulness of the loss or damage of the invoice.

If the loss or damage of the invoice is related to a third party (e.g. a goods deliverer or invoice deliverer), responsibility shall be attributed depending on whether the third party is hired by the buyer or the seller.

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  • - This English translation is for reference purposes only and not a definitive translation of the original Vietnamese texts;
  • - Articles may be compiled from a variety of sources;
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