Recently, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment issued Circular 32/2013/TT-BTNMT on promulgation of national technical regulations on environment in Vietnam.
Methods for determining hazardous thresholds for sludge from water treatment process in Vietnam (Internet image)
Circular 32/2013/TT-BTNMT stipulates methods for determining hazardous thresholds for sludge from water treatment process in Vietnam as follows:
1. Sludge shall be sampled in accordance with instructions in the following national standards:
- TCVN 6663-13:2000 - Water quality – Sampling. Part 13: Guidance on sampling of, wastewater and related sludge;
- TCVN 6663-15:2004 - Water quality – Sampling. Guidance on preservation and handling of sludge and sediment samples.
2. Factors in sludge shall be determined in accordance the following national and international standards:
- ASTM D4980-89: Standard test method for screening of pH in waste.
- Solid wastes - The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure.
- TCVN 9240:2012 - Standard test method for single batch extraction method for wastes.
- EPA SW-846 - Method 9010 or 9012: Determination of Cyanide in wastes.
- US EPA 9071 B - Method 9071 B n-Hecxan extractable material (HEM) for sludge, sediment, and solid samples.
3. Solution analysis after leaching:
Accredited national and international standards shall apply to determination of leaching concentrations of hazardous components.
More details can be found in Circular 32/2013/TT-BTNMT, which comes into force from January 1, 2014.
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