Guidelines for formulation of regimen and portion sizes for preschool children in Vietnam

Here is the notable content stipulated in Circular 28/2016/TT-BGDDT amending and supplementing certain contents of the Preschool Education Program promulgated together with Circular 17/2009/TT-BGDDT.

Circular 28/2016/TT-BGDDT guiding the formulation of regimen and portion sizes for preschool children for preschool children is as follows:

Age Group Diet Recommended Daily Energy Intake/Child Recommended Energy Intake at Preschool/Day/Child (accounting for 60 - 70% of the total daily intake)
3 - 6 months


(179 days)
Breast milk 500 - 550 Kcal 330 - 350 Kcal
6 - 12 months Breast milk + Flour 600 - 700 Kcal 420 Kcal
12 - 18 months Porridge + Breast milk 930 - 1000 Kcal 600 - 651 Kcal
18 - 24 months Soft rice + Breast milk
24 - 36 months Regular rice  

- Number of meals at preschool: Two main meals and one snack.

-  Energy  distribution  for  the  meals:  The  lunch  meal  provides  from  30%  to  35%  of  the  total  daily  energy.  The  afternoon  meal  provides  from  25%  to  30%  of  the  total  daily  energy.  The  snack  provides  approximately  5%  to  10%  of  the  total  daily  energy.
-  Recommended  proportion  of  nutrients  providing  energy:        
-  Protein  provides  about  13%  -  20%  of  the  total  caloric  intake.        
-  Fat  provides  about  30%  -  40%  of  the  total  caloric  intake.        
-  Carbohydrates  provide  about  47%  -  50%  of  the  total  caloric  intake.

- Drinking water: approximately 0.8 liters – 1.6 liters/child/day (including water in food).- Develop daily, weekly, and seasonal menus.

Details can be found at Circular 28/2016/TT-BGDDT, effective from February 15, 2017.

- Thanh Lam -

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