Reserved land is a concept referring to reserved land areas. This is a spontaneous concept as there are currently no legal documents specifically defining what reserved land is and the use of such reserved land.
We can understand residual land as the safety corridor for traffic, electric grid corridors, dikes, etc. It is land planned for public works, transportation, irrigation, electricity, etc., that the State has not yet utilized. Therefore, this type of land is public and state-owned, not under the ownership of any individual.
When there is a need, people can temporarily use that land area. However, when the state reclaims it, there will be no compensation, and no certification will be issued for this land.
In reality, the residual land area often leads to numerous disputes, typically conflicts over encroachment of land areas between adjacent houses.
For example: Mr. A has a plot of land facing the road with full red book documents. However, there is an excess land area on the side of Mr. A's house used for planting vegetables (this land is not recorded or measured in the documents). Mr. B, the neighbor, sees this and claims it as his own land, asserting that Mr. A is encroaching.
Mr. B's self-claim to the land has no basis. Mr. B must have documentation proving that this land area belongs to him. In this case, both parties need to submit a written request to the local People's Committee (UBND) to review and resolve the encroachment issue. If it is residual land, Mr. A and Mr. B may negotiate to use the land if permitted by the State.
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