Answer Key for Week 1 of the Online Contest on Understanding the 2024 Land Law by the Central Propaganda Department

Answers for Week 1 of the 2024 Online Land Law Competition by the Central Propaganda Department?

The Central Propaganda Department organized an online competition to understand the 2024 Land Law. The competition runs from August 19, 2024, to September 8, 2024, spanning 3 weeks. Week 1 is from August 19, 2024, to August 25, 2024.

Below are the answers for Week 1 of the 2024 Online Land Law Competition by the Central Propaganda Department:

Question 1: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, through which form do citizens directly exercise the right to supervise in land management and use?

Reflect and make recommendations to the competent authority

Question 2: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, which land user is granted land, leased land, or receiving the transfer of land use rights, leasing land use rights, contributing capital with land use rights to implement a concentrated livestock project?

Economic organizations, individuals

Question 3: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, which object is allowed to lease agricultural land used for public purposes at the commune, ward, or commune-level town?

Local individuals leasing for agricultural production

Question 4: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, what is the duration of land use when changing the land use purpose from non-agricultural land used stably for the long term to non-agricultural land with a time limit?

Stably, long term

Question 5: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, how many days at the latest must the competent state agency send a written notice of land recovery to the land user, the owner of property attached to the land, and those with rights and obligations related (if any) before issuing the decision on agricultural land recovery?

90 days

Question 6: Fill in the blank.

Resolution No. 18-NQ/TW, dated June 16, 2022, of the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party, term XIII, outlines tasks and solutions to perfect regulations on granting land, leasing land, changing the land use purpose, emphasizing: “Enhancing the management, tightly controlling the change of land use purpose, especially for rice cultivation land, protection forests, special-use forests, production forests that are natural forests, land of state-owned enterprises that have divested or equitized, and multi-purpose land; strengthening decentralization, delegation of authority coupled with inspection and supervision, promoting administrative procedure reform in changing land use purpose.”

Question 7: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, what are the bases for provincial land use planning?

- National land use planning and plans

- National-level planning, regional planning; technical and specialized planning using national and inter-provincial land

- Current land use status, land changes, land quality, land potential, and results of previous period land use planning of the province

Question 8: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, which right is not permitted for an economic organization leasing land with annual land rent?

Mortgaging their assets attached to the land

Question 9: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, what is the scope of land inventory and statistics?

- Nationwide

- Provincial level

- District and commune levels

Question 10: According to the provisions of the 2024 Land Law, in which cases are land use rights contributed, and land adjusted?

- Concentrating agricultural land for production

- Implementing projects to renovate, develop rural residential areas, expand, and upgrade rural traffic roads

- Implementing projects to renovate, develop urban areas; renovate, upgrade, or rebuild apartment buildings; expand, and upgrade urban traffic roads

* The answers for Week 1 are for reference purposes only!

Answers for Week 1 of the 2024 Online Land Law Competition by the Central Propaganda Department? (Image from Internet)

How does the 2024 Land Law regulate the principles of land use?

Article 5 of the 2024 Land Law regulates the principles of land use as follows:

- Correct land use purpose.

- Sustainable, economical, and effective for land and surface, and subsurface resources.

- Land protection, environmental protection, climate change adaptation, not abusing pesticides, and chemical fertilizers that pollute and degrade land.

- Exercise of the land user's rights and obligations within the land use term; not infringing on the rights and legitimate interests of adjacent or surrounding land users.

Who are the land users according to the 2024 Land Law?

Article 4 of the 2024 Land Law provides for the users of land:

Article 4. Land Users

Land users are those whom the state allocates land, leases land, recognizes land use rights; those who are using land stably and are eligible for a Certificate of land use rights, house ownership, and other land-attached assets but have not yet been granted such a certificate by the state; those who receive land use rights; those who sublease land in accordance with this law, including:

1. Domestic organizations include:

a) State agencies, Communist Party agencies, armed forces units, the Vietnam Fatherland Front, political-social organizations, political-social-professional organizations, social organizations, social-professional organizations, public service providers, and other organizations as prescribed by law;

b) Economic organizations as defined by the Investment Law, except as provided for in Clause 7 of this Article (hereinafter referred to as economic organizations);

...

Thus, land users include the following subjects:

- Domestic organizations include:

+ State agencies

+ Communist Party agencies of Vietnam, armed forces units

+ Vietnam Fatherland Front

+ Political-social organizations, political-social-professional organizations, social organizations, social-professional organizations

+ Public service providers and other organizations as prescribed by law

+ Economic organizations

- Religious organizations, affiliated religious organizations

- Domestic individuals, overseas Vietnamese who are Vietnamese citizens

- Residential communities

- Foreign organizations with diplomatic functions include:

+ Diplomatic representative agencies, consular offices, representative offices of foreign organizations with diplomatic functions recognized by the Government of Vietnam;

+ Representative agencies of organizations under the United Nations, intergovernmental organizations, and representative agencies of intergovernmental organizations

- Overseas Vietnamese of Vietnamese origin

- Economic organizations with foreign investment