According to Article 423 of the Vietnam Civil Code 2015, a party has the right to cancel a contract for the gifting land use rights and is not liable for damages in the following cases:
- The other party breaches the contract under conditions for cancellation which the parties have agreed upon;
- The other party seriously breaches contractual obligations;
- Other cases prescribed by law.
Among these, the following are additional cases where a contract for the gifting land use rights may be canceled:
(1) Cancellation due to delayed performance (Article 424 of the Vietnam Civil Code 2015)
- If the obligor fails to perform obligations correctly and the obligee demands performance within a reasonable period but the obligor still fails to perform, the obligee may cancel the contract.
- If the nature of the contract or parties' intent implies that it would be pointless to achieve the contract's purpose if not performed within a certain time frame, and the obligor does not fulfill the duties within that period, the other party has the right to cancel the contract.
(2) Cancellation due to impossibility of performance (Article 425 of the Vietnam Civil Code 2015)
If the obligor is unable to perform a part or all of their obligations, rendering the obligee's objectives unattainable, the obligee may cancel the contract and claim damages.
Below are some judgments on requesting cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights:
No. | Judgment Title | Date Issued | Adjudicating Agency |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Judgment 147/2024/DS-PT regarding the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | April 15, 2024 | People's Court of Dak Lak Province |
2 | Judgment 51/2024/DS-PT regarding a dispute over the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | February 28, 2024 | High People's Court in Da Nang |
3 | Judgment 16/2024/DS-ST regarding a dispute over the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | February 6, 2024 | People's Court of Tan Chau District, Tay Ninh Province |
4 | Judgment 47/2024/DS-PT regarding asset recovery and request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | January 19, 2024 | People's Court of Dak Lak Province |
5 | Judgment 251/2023/DS-PT regarding land use rights dispute, request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | December 14, 2023 | People's Court of Lam Dong Province |
6 | Judgment 291/2023/DS-PT regarding land use rights dispute, request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | September 28, 2023 | People's Court of Dak Lak Province |
7 | Judgment 136/2023/DS-ST regarding the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | September 21, 2023 | People's Court of T District, H City |
8 | Judgment 311/2023/DS-PT regarding the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | September 14, 2023 | People's Court of Dak Lak Province |
9 | Judgment 318/2022/DS-PT regarding inheritance dispute, request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | August 29, 2023 | People's Court of Tay Ninh Province |
10 | Judgment 215/2023/DS-PT regarding inheritance division dispute and request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | August 18, 2023 | High People's Court in Da Nang |
11 | Judgment 28/2023/DS-PT regarding dispute over request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam and request to divide inheritance | June 8, 2023 | People's Court of Quang Binh Province |
12 | Judgment 96/2023/DS-PT regarding transfer contract dispute of land use rights, request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | May 22, 2023 | People's Court of Lam Dong Province |
13 | Judgment 61/2023/DS-GDT regarding asset recovery dispute as land use rights and request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | March 16, 2023 | High People's Court in Ho Chi Minh City |
14 | Judgment 52/2023/DS-PT regarding dispute over request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam and request to cancel land use rights certificate | February 17, 2023 | High People's Court in Ho Chi Minh City |
15 | Judgment 06/2023/DS-PT regarding the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | January 6, 2023 | People's Court of Quang Tri Province |
16 | Judgment 230/2022/DS-PT regarding inheritance dispute, request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam and assets attached to land | September 29, 2022 | High People's Court in Da Nang |
17 | Judgment 238/2022/DS-PT regarding dispute over request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | September 23, 2022 | People's Court of Tay Ninh Province |
18 | Judgment on dispute over request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam No. 241/2022/DS-PT | September 12, 2022 | People's Court of Ben Tre Province |
19 | Judgment on request to cancel contract donating land use rights, cancel land use rights certificate, request to divide inheritance, and dispute over credit contract No. 38/2022/DS-PT | April 4, 2022 | People's Court of Hau Giang Province |
20 | Judgment 07/2022/DS-PT regarding the request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam | April 1, 2022 | People's Court of HB Province |
21 | Judgment on dispute over request on cancellation of a contract for gifting land use rights in Vietnam and declare notarized documents invalid No. 113/2022/DS-PT | March 2, 2022 | High People's Court in Ho Chi Minh City |
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