According to Article 3 of Decree 208/2013/ND-CP, the act of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties is defined as the act of using force, threatening to use force, or failing to comply with the order and request of a law enforcement officer, or any other action intended to obstruct the law enforcement officer in carrying out the assigned duties or compelling the officer not to carry out the assigned duties.
Here, law enforcement officers are officials and public employees, officers, non-commissioned officers, and soldiers of the people's armed forces who are assigned tasks and powers by a competent agency, organization, or individual in accordance with legal provisions and are protected by law to serve the interests of the State, people, and society.
According to Article 330 of the 2015 Criminal Code, the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties is defined as follows:
Level 1:
Anyone who uses force, threatens to use force, or uses other means to hinder a law enforcement officer from performing their duties, or compels them to perform unlawful acts, shall be subject to community sentence for up to 3 years, or imprisonment from 6 months to 3 years.
Level 2:
Offenders falling into one of the following cases shall be sentenced to imprisonment from 2 to 7 years:
- Organized crime;
- Committing the crime two or more times;
- Inciting, instigating, or encouraging others to commit the crime;
- Causing property damage of 50,000,000 VND or more;
- Dangerous recidivism.
Thus, in cases where acts of resistance against law enforcement officers meet the criteria of a crime, offenders will be prosecuted under the crime of resisting law enforcement, with the highest penalty of up to 7 years in prison.
Below are some judgments related to the act of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties in Vietnam:
No. |
Name of the judgment |
Date of issue |
Court of Appeal |
1 |
Judgment 17/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
April 25, 2024 |
People's Court of Hong Ngu District, Dong Thap Province |
2 |
Judgment 15/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
April 12, 2024 |
People's Court of District V, Province G |
3 |
Judgment 04/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
March 25, 2024 |
People's Court of District V, Province H |
4 |
Judgment 23/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
March 14, 2024 |
People's Court of Ha Trung District, Thanh Hoa Province |
5 |
Judgment 14/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
July 3, 2024 |
People's Court of Ly Nhan District, Ha Nam Province |
6 |
Judgment 02/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
January 1, 2024 |
People's Court of L district, Y province |
7 |
Judgment 08/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
February 19, 2024 |
People's Court of Tuy Phuoc District, Binh Dinh Province |
8 |
Judgment 01/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
January 18, 2024 |
People's Court of K district, Ninh Binh province |
9 |
Judgment 04/2024/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
January 16, 2024 |
People's Court of Bac Ninh Province |
10 |
Judgment 01/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
January 15, 2024 |
People's Court of N district, T province |
11 |
Judgment 15/2024/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
January 11, 2024 |
People's Court of Cho Moi District, Bac Kan Province |
12 |
Judgment 924/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
November 12, 2024 |
High People's Court in Ho Chi Minh City |
13 |
Judgment 52/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
November 28, 2024 |
People's Court of Song Ma District, Son La Province |
14 |
Verdict 169/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
November 23, 2024 |
People's Court of Province D |
15 |
Judgment 43/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
November 22, 2024 |
People's Court of N district, Ninh Thuan province |
16 |
Judgment 139/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
October 31, 2023 |
People's Court of Tan Binh District, Ho Chi Minh City |
17 |
Judgment 47/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
October 25, 2023 |
People's Court of My Xuyen District, Soc Trang Province |
18 |
Verdict 181/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
October 25, 2023 |
People's Court of Binh Dinh Province |
19 |
Verdict 211/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
September 26, 2023 |
People's Court of RG City, Kien Giang Province |
20 |
Judgment 93/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
September 6, 2023 |
An Giang Provincial People's Court |
21 |
Judgment 60/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
September 5, 2023 |
People's Court of Yen S District, Tuyen Quang Province |
22 |
Judgment 43/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
September 5, 2023 |
People's Court of Ha Nam Province |
23 |
Judgment 47/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
August 22, 2023 |
People's Court of Bac Quang District, Ha Giang Province |
24 |
Judgment 44/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
August 17, 2023 |
People's Court of Y district, N province |
25 |
Judgment 49/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
August 10, 2023 |
People's Court of Mang Thit District, Vinh Long Province |
26 |
Judgment 15/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
July 29, 2023 |
People's Court of PH district, Phu Yen province |
27 |
Judgment 05/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
July 27, 2023 |
Military Court of Military Region 7 |
28 |
Judgment 24/2023/HS-PT on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
July 21, 2023 |
People's Court of Ninh Binh Province |
29 |
Judgment 41/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
July 14, 2023 |
People's Court of Luc Nam District, Bac Giang Province |
30 |
Judgment 38/2023/HS-ST on the crime of resisting a law enforcement officer in performance of his/her official duties |
July 12, 2023 |
People's Court of XX District, Ba Ria - Vung Tau Province |
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