Based on Article 341 of the Criminal Code of Vietnam 2015 (amended and supplemented in 2017), the crime of forging seals of agencies or organizations is stipulated as follows:
- Level 1: Any person who forges seals, documents, or other papers of agencies, organizations, or uses these forged seals, documents, or papers to commit illegal acts shall be fined from 30,000,000 VND to 100,000,000 VND, sentenced to community sentence for up to 3 years, or imprisoned from 6 months to 2 years.
- Level 2: If the crime falls under one of the following circumstances, the offender shall be imprisoned from 2 years to 5 years:
- Organized;
- Committing the crime 2 or more times;
- Forging from 2 to 5 seals, documents, or other papers;
- Using seals, documents, or other papers to commit less serious or serious crimes;
- Illegal profits from 10,000,000 VND to below 50,000,000 VND;
- Dangerous recidivism.
- Framework 3: If the crime falls under one of the following circumstances, the offender shall be imprisoned from 3 years to 7 years:
- Forging 6 or more seals, documents, or other papers;
- Using seals, documents, or other papers to commit very serious or particularly serious crimes;
- Illegal profits of 50,000,000 VND or more.
If anyone forges seals, documents, or papers of agencies or organizations or uses these forged items to commit illegal acts, they will be criminally liable for the crime of forging seals, documents of agencies, or organizations and will be fined from 30 million VND to 100 million VND, subject to community sentence up to 3 years, or imprisoned from 6 months to 2 years.
If the crime is committed under circumstances such as forging 6 or more seals, documents, or papers or illegal profits of 50 million VND or more, the offender shall be imprisoned from 3 years to a maximum of 7 years.
In addition, the offender may also be fined from 5 million VND to 50 million VND.
Below is a compilation of judgments on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations adjudicated by the courts in Vietnam:
No. | Judgment Title | Date Issued | Adjudicating Court |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 41/2024/HS-ST | April 8, 2024 | People's Court of Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City |
2 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 38/2024/HS-ST | March 5, 2024 | People's Court of Lien Chieu District, Da Nang City |
3 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 16/2024/HS-PT | January 22, 2024 | People's Court of Binh Duong Province |
4 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 90/2024/HS-PT | January 19, 2024 | High People's Court at Hanoi |
5 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 49/2024/HS-PT | January 15, 2024 | High People's Court at Hanoi |
6 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 90/2023/HS-ST | December 7, 2023 | People's Court of Ba Ria – Vung Tau Province |
7 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 93/2023/HS-ST | December 7, 2023 | People's Court of District D, Quang Nam Province |
8 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 201/2023/HS-ST | November 30, 2023 | People's Court of Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City |
9 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 25/2023/HS-ST | September 20, 2023 | People's Court of Trieu Phong District, Quang Tri Province |
10 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 150/2023/HS-PT | September 6, 2023 | People's Court of Da Nang City |
11 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations and defrauding to appropriate property No. 147/2023/HS-PT | August 14, 2023 | People's Court of Quang Nam Province |
12 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 58/2023/HS-ST | July 14, 2023 | People's Court of Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City |
13 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 41/2023/HS-ST | May 29, 2023 | People's Court of Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City |
14 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 248/2023/HS-PT | April 13, 2023 | High People's Court at Hanoi |
15 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 71/2022/HS-ST | November 25, 2022 | People's Court of District C, Da Nang City |
16 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 168/2022/HS-ST | September 29, 2022 | People's Court of Dong Anh District, Hanoi City |
17 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 446/2022/HS-PT | September 29, 2022 | People's Court of Ho Chi Minh City |
18 | Judgment on the crime of abusing trust and appropriating property, and forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 118/2022/HS-ST | September 28, 2022 | People's Court of Thanh Khe District, Da Nang City |
19 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 269/2022/HS-ST | September 26, 2022 | People's Court of Buon Ma Thuot City, Dak Lak Province |
20 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations (fake driving license) No. 72/2022/HS-ST | September 24, 2022 | People's Court of Hoa Vang District, Da Nang City |
21 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations and defrauding to appropriate property No. 303/2022/HS-PT | May 12, 2022 | High People's Court at Ho Chi Minh City |
22 | Judgment 104/2022/HS-ST on the crime of defrauding to appropriate property and forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations | May 11, 2022 | People's Court of Tan Uyen District-level Town, Binh Duong Province |
23 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals, using forged documents of agencies or organizations No. 60/2022/HS-ST | May 11, 2022 | People's Court of City V, Province P |
24 | Judgment on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 36/2022/HS-ST | May 6, 2022 | People's Court of Lien Chieu District, Da Nang City |
25 | Judgment 46/2022/HS-ST on the crime of forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations | April 27, 2022 | People's Court of Ha Trung District, Thanh Hoa Province |
26 | Judgment on the crime of abusing trust and appropriating property and forging seals and documents of agencies or organizations No. 118/2022/HS-ST | April 21, 2022 | People's Court of Di An City, Binh Duong Province |
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