What is the unit of pressure? What are the fields for the national-level Science and Engineering Research Competition for lower and upper secondary students in Vietnam?
What is the unit of pressure?
The unit of pressure is Pascal (Pa).
Pascal (Pa): 1 Pascal is defined as the pressure exerted on an area of 1 square meter when a perpendicular force of 1 Newton is applied.
Pressure calculation formula: p = F/S (where: p is pressure, F is force, S is the area under force).
Pascal (Pa): This is the standard unit of pressure in the international measurement system SI. 1 Pascal is defined as the pressure exerted on an area of 1 square meter when a perpendicular force of 1 Newton is applied.
Apart from Pascal, there are other units commonly used to measure pressure:
Bar: 1 bar is equal to 100,000 Pascals. This unit is often used in meteorology and engineering.
Atmosphere (atm): 1 atm is approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
mmHg (millimeters of mercury): This is an old unit, usually used in medicine to measure blood pressure.
Why Pascal, not Newton?
Newton (N): This is the unit of force in the SI system. Force is a quantity that represents the effect causing a change in the state of motion or deformation of an object.
Pascal (Pa): This is the unit of pressure in the SI system. Pressure is a physical quantity characterized by the distribution of force applied perpendicularly over an area.
What is the difference between force and pressure?
Force: Force can act on a point or an area. It is simply the measure of the magnitude of an effect.
Pressure: Pressure is the force applied per unit area. It indicates the concentration of force on a specific area.
The unit of pressure Pascal has been incorporated into the computer science curriculum in some schools, particularly at the secondary level. Students were taught to write basic programs using this language to become familiar with programming.
Note: Information about the unit of pressure is for reference only./.
What is the unit of pressure? What are the fields for the national-level Science and Engineering Research Competition for lower and upper secondary students in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)
What are the fields for the national-level Science and Engineering Research Competition for lower and upper secondary students in Vietnam?
Based on Appendix 1 issued with Circular 06/2024/TT-BGDDT regarding the Regulation on the National Science and Engineering Research Competition for Lower and Upper Secondary Students, 22 fields of the national-level Science and Engineering Research Competition for lower and upper secondary students in Vietnam include:
No. | Field | Specialized Field |
---|---|---|
1 | Animal Science | Behavior; Cell; Relationships and interactions with the natural environment; Genes and heredity; Nutrition and growth; Physiology; Systems and evolution;... |
2 | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Nursing and development; Psychology; Cognitive Psychology; Social Psychology and Sociology;... |
3 | Biochemistry | Analytical Biochemistry; Synthetic Biochemistry; Medical Biochemistry; Structural Biochemistry;... |
4 | Biomedical and Health Sciences | Diagnosis; Treatment; Development and testing of remedies; Epidemiology; Nutrition; Physiology and Pathology;... |
5 | Biomedical Engineering | Biomaterials; Biological mechanisms; Biomedical devices; Cellular and tissue engineering; Synthetic biology;... |
6 | Cellular and Molecular Biology | Cellular Physiology; Genes; Immunology; Molecular Biology; Neurobiology;... |
7 | Chemistry | Analytical Chemistry; Computational Chemistry; Environmental Chemistry; Inorganic Chemistry; Material Chemistry; Organic Chemistry; Physical Chemistry;... |
8 | Computational Biology and Bioinformatics | Biomedical Engineering; Computational Pharmacology; Computational Biology Modeling; Evolutionary Computational Biology; Computational Neuroscience; Genes;... |
9 | Earth and Environmental Sciences | Atmosphere; Climate; Environmental impact on ecosystems; Geology; Water;... |
10 | Embedded Systems | Circuit engineering; Microcontrollers; Network and data communication; Optics; Sensors; Signal processing;... |
11 | Energy: Chemical | Alternative fuels; Fossil fuels; Fuel cell and battery development; Solar energy materials;... |
12 | Energy: Physical | Hydropower; Nuclear energy; Solar energy; Thermal energy; Wind energy;... |
13 | Mechanical Engineering | Aerospace engineering; Civil engineering; Computational mechanics; Control theory; Ground transportation systems; Industrial machining engineering; Mechanical engineering; Marine systems;... |
14 | Environmental Engineering | Biological environmental treatment; Land exploitation; Pollution control; Waste management and recycling; Water resource management;... |
15 | Materials Science | Biomaterials; Ceramics and Glass; Composites; Theory and computation; Electronic, optic and magnetic materials; Nanomaterials; Polymers;... |
16 | Mathematics | Algebra; Analysis; Discrete; Game and Graph theory; Geometry and Topology; Number theory; Probability and statistics;... |
17 | Microbiology | Microbes and antibiotics; Applied Microbiology; Bacteria; Environmental Microbiology; Synthetic antibiotics; Viruses;... |
18 | Physics and Astronomy | Astronomy and Cosmology; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics; Biophysics; Computational Physics; Astrophysics; Measurement materials; Magnetism, Electromagnetism and Plasma; Mechanics; Particle and Nuclear Physics; Optics; Lasers; Electromagnetic radiation; Quantum computing; Theoretical Physics;... |
19 | Plant Science | Agriculture; Relationships and interactions with the natural environment; Genes and reproduction; Growth and development; Plant pathology; Plant physiology; Systems and evolution;... |
20 | Robotics and Intelligent Machines | Biological machines; Control theory; Dynamic robotics;... |
21 | System Software | Algorithms; Computer security; Databases; Operating systems; Programming languages;... |
22 | Translational Medical Science | Examination and diagnosis; Prevention; Treatment; Drug certification; Preclinical research;... |
What are the conditions for students to participate in national-level Science and Engineering Research Competition for lower and upper secondary students in Vietnam?
Based on Article 5 of the Regulation issued with Circular 06/2024/TT-BGDDT, the conditions for students to participate in national-level Science and Engineering Research Competition for lower and upper secondary students in Vietnam are as follows:
- Must be students in grades 8, 9, 10, 11, 12;
- Voluntarily participate and be selected for the competition unit’s team;
- Have academic results from the first semester (if the competition is held in the second semester) or the previous academic year before the competition (if the competition is held in the first semester) at a satisfactory level or higher;
- Each student is only allowed to participate in 01 (one) project in 01 (one) occurrence of the competition.
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