16:01 | 06/11/2024

What are the 03 fundamental rules of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy? When do credit-based students in Vietnam receive an academic warning?

In Vietnam, what are the 03 fundamental rules of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy?

What are the 03 fundamental rules of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy?

Marxist-Leninist philosophy encompasses three fundamental rules, which are the law of the unity and conflict of opposites, the law of the transformation of quantity into quality and vice versa, and the law of the negation, specifically as follows:

03 fundamental Rules of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy
 

1. The Law of Unity and Conflict of Opposites

This law asserts that every object and phenomenon contains opposing aspects, and development is a result of the conflict between these opposites. The opposing aspects within an object are not static but are always in motion, contradiction, and conflict with each other. The struggle between these opposites is the origin of development and change.

For example, in nature, life and death are two opposing sides. Life cannot exist forever and will eventually lead to death, while death, in turn, creates conditions for new life to emerge. In society, opposing classes such as the bourgeoisie and the proletariat struggle against each other, and this struggle promotes societal development.

2. The Law of Transformation of Quantity into Quality and Vice Versa

This law explains that changes in quantity (number, degree) will lead to changes in quality (nature, properties) when reaching a certain threshold. Conversely, changes in quality can also lead to changes in quantity.

For example, when water is heated, its temperature gradually increases (change in quantity). When the temperature reaches 100°C, water will transform from a liquid state to a gaseous state (change in quality). In society, the accumulation of minor contradictions can lead to a revolution, completely changing the social structure.

3. The Law of Negation of Negation

This law describes a spiral development process, in which each new stage of development negates the previous stage but simultaneously inherits and develops the positive elements of the preceding stage. Development does not occur in a straight line but in a spiral shape, involving advances and repeated events at a higher level.

For instance, in agriculture, a grain of rice planted will grow into a rice plant (first negation). The rice plant will produce many new grains of rice (second negation), creating a new development cycle. In society, an old social policy is overthrown and replaced by new policies, but these new policies continue to inherit and develop the positive aspects of the old policies.

Overall, the three fundamental rules of Marxist-Leninist philosophy not only explain the development of nature but also apply to society and thought. They help us better understand the essence of development and change, thus enabling us to apply them in practice to promote sustainable advancement and development.

Note: The content of the three fundamental rules of Marxist-Leninist philosophy is for reference only!

What are the 03 Basic Laws of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy? When are credit-based students warned academically?

What are the 03 fundamental rules of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy? When do credit-based students in Vietnam receive an academic warning? (Image from Internet)

When do credit-based students in Vietnam receive an academic warning?

Under Clause 1, Article 11 of the regulation on undergraduate education promulgated with Circular 08/2021/TT-BGDDT, credit-based students in Vietnam receive an academic warning at the end of each main semester when:

- Total number of failed credits in the semester exceeds more than half of the number registered for the semester or total number of failed credits from the beginning of the course is more than 24;

- Semester average grade is under 0,8 for the first semester of the course or under 1,0 for following semesters;

- GPA is under 1,2 for first-year students, under 1,4 for second-year students, under 1,6 for third-year students or under 1,8 for the following years.

What are the regulations on student exchange and training cooperation in undergraduate education in Vietnam?

According to Article 17 of the regulation on undergraduate education promulgated with Circular 08/2021/TT-BGDDT, the regulations on student exchange and training cooperation in undergraduate education in Vietnam are as follows:

- Training institutions shall formulate and promulgate regulations on mutual recognition of training process, training content and credit value to provide the basis for students of one training institution to take some units of study in another training institution and vice versa (hereinafter referred to as “student exchange”).

- On the basis of mutual recognition and assessment, a student of one training institution may register for some units of study of another training institution provided that the principals of both institutions approve of the registration and the number of credits accumulated in the latter institution (if any) does not exceed 25% of total academic load of the student’s training program.

- For training cooperation between two training institutions, mutual recognition and assessment of the number of credits that a student of one institution accumulates in the other institution shall not exceed 25% of total academic load of the student’s training program.

- Training institution regulations shall provide for and publish conditions for student exchange, training cooperation, recognition of study results and credit transfer for students of training programs on their websites.

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