What are guidelines on preparing the lesson "Tiếng gà trưa" for students in Vietnam? What literary knowledge is included in grade 7 Literature in Vietnam?

Preparation of Lesson 'Tiếng gà trưa'

*Structure and Content

The poem is written in a five-word form, with short and vivid verses. Through each stanza, we can see a clear emotional flow, from the peaceful memories of childhood to the love for the homeland and the sense of responsibility of the soldier.

Stanzas 1-3: The rooster sound at noon evokes memories of a serene, peaceful childhood. The rooster's sound stirs the soldier's soul, helping him feel more at ease during the difficult journey.

Stanzas 4-7: The image of the dream hen, the golden hen with sleek feathers, evokes a simple, warm life. The verses describing the hen's egg-laying process reflect the grandmother's care and love for her flock of chickens, serving as a metaphor for her immense love for her grandchild.

Stanzas 8-11: The image of the grandmother bending over shining eggs, her worries for the chickens portrays a life full of hardship but also love.

Stanzas 12-15: The image of crisscross pants, a butterfly-collared blouse evokes childhood memories tied to clothes made by the grandmother.

Stanzas 16-19: The rooster sound at noon becomes a symbol of happiness, of family love. It urges the soldier to fight for the Homeland, for the village, for the grandmother, and those beautiful childhood memories.

*Artistic Features

Sound: The rooster sound at noon is the main sound, running throughout the poem. This sound not only describes space, and time but also carries symbolic meanings.

Imagery: The poem's images are very lively, and close to everyday life. Images of the rooster, the egg nest, the grandmother, the grandchild... are all familiar to the reader.

Language: The poem's language is simple, pure, and rich in imagery.

Stylistic Devices: The poem uses many stylistic devices such as simile, personification, and repetition... helping to convey images and emotions more vividly.

*Stylistic Devices in the Poem 'Tiếng gà trưa'

The poem uses numerous stylistic devices to create vivid, evocative images and effectively convey emotions. Here are a few notable devices:

Repetition: The phrase "tiếng gà trưa" is repeated many times, creating an emphasis, highlighting its distinctive sound and deep meaning.

Personification: The poet personified the rooster's sound, making it lively, soulful, as if calling and soothing the soldier's soul.

Simile: For example: "Lông óng như màu nắng" (comparing the rooster's feather color to the color of the sun, evoking a warm, bright image).

Metaphor: The image of the egg nest, the incubating hen is used as a metaphor for love, protection, and care.

Metonymy: The rooster sound at noon is used as a metonym for the homeland, childhood, and grandmother-grandchild love.

*Emotions of the Poem

The poem 'Tiếng gà trưa' brings readers profound, diverse emotions:

Love: Family love, especially the deep grandmother-grandchild bond is vividly portrayed through specific images and details.

Nostalgia: The rooster sound at noon evokes memories of a serene, peaceful childhood and stirs up a longing for the homeland in the soldier's heart.

Joyfulness: Images of the countryside, the chickens, the grandmother... create a joyful, warm atmosphere.

Emotion: The reader's emotions are heightened when they feel the love for the homeland, and the noble sacrifices of soldiers.

*Significance

The poem 'Tiếng gà trưa' is not only a beautiful picture of Vietnamese countryside but also holds profound meanings:

Grandmother-Grandchild Love: The grandmother-grandchild bond is sacred and profound. The rooster sound at noon is the connecting thread between two generations.

Love for the Homeland: The homeland nurtures people's souls. The rooster sound at noon evokes beautiful childhood memories, sparking love for the homeland.

Sense of Responsibility: The rooster sound at noon urges the soldier to fight for the Homeland and for loved ones.

*Conclusion

The poem 'Tiếng gà trưa' is a valuable literary work that leaves a profound impression in the reader's heart. The poem is not just a beautiful poem but also a lesson on love, gratitude, and each person's responsibility towards the homeland.