What are guidelines on making an outline for a comparative discussion on two works "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt" for grade 12 students in Vietnam? What is minimum teaching equipment for literature in Vietnam?

What are guidelines on making an outline for a comparative discussion on two works "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt" for grade 12 students in Vietnam?

What are guidelines on making an outline for a comparative discussion on two works "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt" for grade 12 students in Vietnam?

The works "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt" both belong to the diary genre, which is studied by grade 12 students in Vietnam. Although there are differences in their origins, the two works have some notable similarities:

Below is a sample outline for comparing the two works: "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt":

Guidelines on making an outline for a comparative discussion on two works "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt"

I. Introduction

1. General introduction of the two works and authors:

- "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" by Đặng Thùy Trâm: She was a Vietnamese military doctor, born in 1942 in Hue.

- "Một lít nước mắt" by Kito Aya: She was a Japanese girl, born in 1962, who suffered from spinocerebellar degeneration at the age of 15.

2. Stating the discussion issue:

- Comparing the two works in terms of author, narrator, artistic techniques, and humanistic value.

II. Main body

1. Author and narrator

- "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm":

+ Author: Đặng Thùy Trâm, a Vietnamese military doctor.

+ Narrator: Đặng Thùy Trâm herself, documenting her experiences and emotions during the war.

- "Một lít nước mắt":

+ Author: Kito Aya, a Japanese girl suffering from spinocerebellar degeneration.

+ Narrator: Kito Aya herself, chronicling her life and her struggle with the disease.

2. Artistic techniques

- "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm":

+ Realistic description: Detailed accounts of life and war, creating a vivid and realistic portrayal.

+ Narrative style: Using a narrative language to recount personal experiences, thoughts, and deep emotions.

+ Emotional integration: The diary entries contain deep emotions, from pain, loss to hope and a desire for peace.

- "Một lít nước mắt":

+ Detailed description: Detailed records of daily life and the challenges of illness, creating a realistic picture of a patient's life.

+ Narrative style: Using a narrative language to recount thoughts, emotions, and efforts to overcome illness.

+ Emotional integration: The diary contains many emotions, from pain and despair to hope and a desire to live.

- Common observation: Both works are personal diaries, recording the authors' real thoughts, emotions, and experiences. This provides authenticity and depth to the stories, helping readers to empathize with the authors' hardships and efforts in life.

3. Humanistic and historical values

- "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm":

+ Historical value: Genuinely reflects life and war, serving as a valuable historical document.

+ Humanistic value: Conveys a message of patriotism, sacrifice, and a desire for peace.

- "Một lít nước mắt":

+ Humanistic value: Conveys a message of resilience, courage, and a desire to live.

+ Emotional value: Evokes strong emotions and inspires readers about the spirit of overcoming difficulties.

4. Remarks and evaluation

- "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm":

+ A precious work that not only realistically reflects life and war but also embodies the spirit of patriotism, sacrifice, and courage of Vietnamese women. Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm has become an important historical document and a source of inspiration for many generations.

+ The work helps readers understand the difficulties and sacrifices of soldiers and military doctors during the war, and simultaneously conveys a message of patriotism and a desire for peace.

- "Một lít nước mắt":

+ A touching and resilient work, recounting the struggle of a young girl with a severe illness. Aya's diary has inspired many about the spirit of overcoming difficulties and the strong will to live.

+ The work helps readers understand the challenges faced by patients, and simultaneously conveys a message of resilience, courage, and a desire to live.

- Common observation: Both works provide valuable lessons and strong inspiration for readers. Each work has its own value and deserves our appreciation and learning.

III. Conclusion

1. Reaffirming the value of the two works:

- Both works provide valuable lessons and strong inspiration for readers.

+ "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm": Reflects the spirit of patriotism, sacrifice, and courage of a military doctor during the war. She always longed for peace and wanted to contribute to the country.

+ "Một lít nước mắt": Describes Aya's struggle with spinocerebellar degeneration. Aya always tried to live well and never lost hope, despite facing many difficulties and pain.

2. Personal reflections:

- Highly appreciates the authenticity and deep emotions in both works: Both works contain profound emotions, from pain and loss to hope and a strong desire to live. These diary entries have strongly inspired readers about the spirit of overcoming difficulties and a strong will to live.

Note: This content is for reference only!

Outline for Comparing Two Works: Dang Thuy Tram's Diary and One Liter of Tears for 12th Grade? Minimum equipment for teaching Literature?

What are guidelines on making an outline for a comparative discussion on two works "Nhật ký Đặng Thùy Trâm" and "Một lít nước mắt" for grade 12 students in Vietnam? What is minimum teaching equipment for literature in Vietnam?​ (Image from the Internet)

What is the duration of writing lessons in the grade 11 Literature curriculum in Vietnam?

Based on the Literature curriculum for general education issued with Circular 32/2018/TT/BGDDT, which specifies the distribution of time among the skills of reading, writing, speaking, and listening (focusing more time on developing reading skills); the specific proportion of time allocated to each skill in different grades is as follows:

Grade Group Reading Writing Speaking and Listening Periodic Assessment
From Grade 1 to Grade 3 approximately 60% approximately 25% approximately 10% approximately 5%
From Grade 4 to Grade 5 approximately 63% approximately 22% approximately 10% approximately 5%
From Grade 6 to Grade 9 approximately 63% approximately 22% approximately 10% approximately 5%
From Grade 10 to Grade 12 approximately 60% approximately 25% approximately 10% approximately 5%

Thus, the duration of writing lessons in the grade 11 Literature curriculum is approximately 25% of the total class hours.

What is minimum teaching equipment for Literature in Vietnam?

According to the Literature curriculum for general education issued with Circular 32/2018/TT/BGDDT, the minimum teaching equipment required for the Literature subject includes:

- The minimum teaching equipment for the Literature subject is a reference library with sufficient major types of texts like literary works, argumentative texts, and informational texts; it includes different types of books such as stories and comic books.

- Within each major type of text, there must be subcategories: literary texts include stories, poetry, plays, and diaries; argumentative texts include literary and social arguments; informational texts include explanatory and practical texts. Certain pictorial materials like portraits of major authors in the curriculum; illustrations for the content and art of major works such as "Nam Quoc Son Ha," "Hich tuong si," "Binh Ngo dai cao," "Truyen Kieu," "Van te nghia si Can Giuoc," "Tuyen ngon Doc lap," etc.

- Schools with the means should network to the Internet, have computers, screens, and projectors; equip additional software for teaching Vietnamese; have CDs, video clips introducing the country's famous landmarks and historical sites, the hometowns of authors (to teach explanatory texts);

- A number of animated films, films adapted from literary works, or CDs and video clips capturing performances from literary scripts; CDs with music composed from selected poems used as teaching material or extended reading texts, specialized talks by authors and literary critics; electronic versions of language and literature textbooks, and other literary education materials.

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