What is the significance of the Paris Agreement for the victory of the resistance against the United States? What are the required outcomes for students in Vietnam after completing the 10th-grade History curriculum?

What is the significance of the Paris Agreement for the victory of the resistance against the United States?

The Paris Agreement of 1973 was a pivotal victory, serving as an opening and a necessary condition to force the United States and its allies to withdraw from South Vietnam, laying the groundwork for the Vietnamese army and people to end the war. Specifically, as follows:

1. Forcing the United States to Withdraw and End Direct Intervention in Vietnam

One of the most crucial elements of the Paris Agreement was the United States' commitment to withdraw all expeditionary forces and cease all military activities in Vietnam. This strategic victory significantly weakened the Saigon government's power, creating favorable conditions for our army and people to continue the struggle for complete liberation of the South.

After the U.S. withdrew its troops, the Republic of Vietnam government lost important support; although the Saigon army was still numerous, it was weakened in spirit and fighting will, leading to a fast collapse in 1975.

2. Elevating Vietnam’s Position

The Paris Agreement marked an important victory for Vietnam’s revolutionary diplomacy, showcasing the justice of the resistance against the United States. By forcing the United States to enter negotiations and sign the Agreement, it demonstrated that Vietnam triumphed not only on the battlefield but also in diplomatic struggles.

This agreement also enhanced Vietnam’s prestige on the international stage, garnering strong support from the global revolutionary movement, especially from socialist countries and progressive people across various nations.

3. Creating Favorable Conditions for the General Offensive to Liberate the South

After the Paris Agreement was signed, the U.S. withdrew troops, yet the Saigon government stubbornly maintained policies and continued to suppress the Southern revolutionary movement. This only further affirmed the necessity of launching a general offensive for complete victory.

From 1973 to 1975, our army and people proactively launched major attacking campaigns, gradually weakening the Saigon government. The height was the Ho Chi Minh Campaign (April 30, 1975), concluding with President Duong Van Minh's surrender, completely liberating the South and reunifying the nation.

4. Demonstrating the Resilient Fighting Spirit of the Vietnamese People

The Paris Agreement was the result of a persistent struggle on military, political, and diplomatic fronts. Notably, the negotiation process, lasting nearly 5 years (1968-1973), led by Le Duc Tho of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam delegation, showcased the bravery, intelligence, and determination of the Vietnamese people.

Forcing the U.S. to sign the Agreement demonstrated the great strength of a small but resilient nation that dared to fight and triumph over the world’s mightiest power.

What is the significance of the Paris Agreement for the victory of the resistance against the United States? What are the required outcomes for students in Vietnam after completing the 10th-grade History curriculum? (Picture from the Internet)

What are the academic topics of the 10th-grade History curriculum in Vietnam?

Under Section 5 of the General Education Program for History issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, academic topics of the 10th-grade History curriculum in Vietnam include:

- Career Orientation Topic: The Fields of History

- Real-Life Experience Activity Topic: Preserving and Promoting the Value of Cultural Heritage in Vietnam

- Knowledge Enhancement Topic: State and Law of Vietnam in History

What are the required outcomes for students in Vietnam after completing the 10th-grade History curriculum?

Under the General Education Program for History issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the required outcomes for students in Vietnam after completing the 10th-grade History curriculum are as follows:

- Articulate the concept of history.

- Distinguish between factual history and history as perceived through specific examples.

- Explain the concept of historiography.

- Articulate the research subject of historiography through specific examples.

- State the functions and tasks of historiography through specific examples.

- State the significance of some fundamental principles of historiography: objectivity, honesty, progressiveness.

- Distinguish various sources of historical materials: writings, historical artifacts, etc.

- State some basic methods of historiography: historical method, logical method, chronological and synchronic presentation method, and interdisciplinary approach. Initially apply some basic methods of historiography through specific exercises (at a simple level).

- State the role and significance of historical knowledge in the individual and modern society's life through specific examples.

- Explain the necessity of lifelong learning in history.

- Know how to collect, gather, and process information, and historical materials for learning and exploring history.

- Apply historical knowledge and lessons to explain current domestic and global issues, as well as real-life situations (at a simple level).

- Show interest in and participate in activities to learn about the history and culture of Vietnam and the world.