14:41 | 03/01/2025

Vietnam: What is the date in the solar calendar corresponding to Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day in the lunar calendar? Are lower secondary school teachers entitled to a day off on the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day?

What is the date in the solar calendar corresponding to Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day in the lunar calendar? Are lower secondary school teachers in Vietnam entitled to a day off on the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day?

What is the date in the solar calendar corresponding to Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day in the lunar calendar?

According to the Perpetual calendar, the day to send off Land Genie and Kitchen Gods to heaven in 2025 falls on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month in 2024, equivalent to the solar calendar date of January 22, 2025.

You may refer to the following additional information about the date in the solar calendar corresponding to Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day in the lunar calendar:

What is the date in the solar calendar corresponding to Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day in the lunar calendar?

The Land Genie and Kitchen Gods ceremony is a long-standing tradition in Vietnamese spiritual culture, with the belief that the Tao Quan deities (including Tao Cong, Tao Quan, and Tao Chuc) are divine beings overseeing the kitchen and household activities. On the 23rd of the 12th lunar month, people perform a ceremony to send off the Tao Quan to heaven to report to the Jade Emperor about the family's situation over the past year, while also praying for a peaceful, happy, and prosperous new year.

In the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods ceremony, Vietnamese people typically prepare a full altar setup, which includes dishes such as boiled chicken, bamboo shoot soup, sticky rice, Banh Chung, along with fruits, betel leaves, and votive gold. A particularly important item in the ceremony is "3 carp fish" – this is an indispensable element on the altar. According to the belief, the carp is considered the means of transportation for Tao Quan to ascend to heaven, and after the ceremony, the carp is released to "see off" Tao Quan.

The ceremony of Land Genie and Kitchen Gods not only signifies honoring the kitchen gods but also demonstrates the host's respect to the deities, and is an occasion for family reunions in preparation for Tet. This ritual reflects the cultural beauty of the Vietnamese in maintaining family values and preserving good customs and traditions.

Additionally, the 23rd of the 12th lunar month is also a time for people to clean and tidy the kitchen and household items, symbolizing cleanliness and organization in preparation for the Lunar New Year. In many families, the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods ceremony is an opportunity for family generations to interact, share, and express gratitude toward their ancestors.

In summary, the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods ceremony occurs on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month, around mid-January solar calendar, representing a beautiful tradition in Vietnamese folklore. It not only embodies the ancestral worship belief but also is a time for family members to gather and prepare for the Lunar New Year's festivities.

*Note: The information regarding Land Genie and Kitchen Gods on the solar calendar is for reference purposes only./.

Are lower secondary school teachers in Vietnam entitled to a day off on the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day?

Under Article 112 of the Labor Code 2019:

Public holidays

1. Employees shall be entitled to fully paid days off on the following public holidays:

a) Gregorian Calendar New Year Holiday: 01 day (the 1st of January of the Gregorian calendar);

b) Lunar New Year Holidays: 05 days;

c) Victory Day: 01 day (the 30th of April of the Gregorian calendar);

d) International Labor Day: 01 day (the 1st of May of the Gregorian calendar);

dd) National Day: 02 days (the 2nd of September of the Gregorian calendar and the previous or next day);

e) Hung Kings Commemoration Day: 01 day (the 10th of the third month of the Lunar calendar).

2. Foreign employees in Vietnam are entitled to 01 traditional public holiday and 01 National Day of their country, in addition to the public holidays stipulated in Clause 1 of this Article.

3. The Prime Minister shall decide the specific public holidays mentioned in Point b and Point dd Clause 1 of this Article on an annual basis.

According to the above regulations, lower secondary school teachers are entitled to fully paid leave on the following days:

- Gregorian Calendar New Year Holiday: 01 day (the 1st of January of the Gregorian calendar);

- Lunar New Year Holidays: 05 days;

- Victory Day: 01 day (the 30th of April of the Gregorian calendar);

- International Labor Day: 01 day (the 1st of May of the Gregorian calendar);

- National Day: 02 days (the 2nd of September of the Gregorian calendar and the previous or next day);

- Hung Kings Commemoration Day: 01 day (the 10th of the third month of the Lunar calendar).

Thus, lower secondary school teachers are not entitled to a day off on the Land Genie and Kitchen Gods Day. However, if it falls on a teacher's scheduled day off, they may take the day off.

What is the working period for lower secondary school teachers in Vietnam?

Under Article 5 of the Policies on Working Policies for General Education Teachers issued with Circular 28/2009/TT-BGDDT (supplemented by clause 3 Article 1 of Circular 15/2017/TT-BGDDT) :

Annual working period and rest

1. The working period for primary school teachers in an academic year is 42 weeks, including:

a) 35 weeks for teaching and educational activities according to the annual academic calendar.

b) 05 weeks for studying and professional development.

c) 01 week for preparing for the new academic year.

d) 01 week for reviewing the academic year.

2. The working period for lower and upper secondary school teachers in an academic year is 42 weeks, including:

a) 37 weeks for teaching and educational activities according to the annual academic calendar.

b) 03 weeks for studying and professional development.

c) 01 week for preparing for the new academic year.

d) 01 week for reviewing the academic year.

2a. The working period for teachers at pre-university schools is 42 weeks, including:

a) 28 weeks for teaching and educational activities according to the academic calendar;

b) 12 weeks for studying, professional development, material compilation, scientific research, and other activities according to the academic calendar;

c) 01 week for preparing for the new academic year;

d) 01 week for reviewing the academic year.

...

Therefore, lower secondary school teachers will have a total working period of 42 weeks, including:

- Teaching and educational activities according to the academic calendar: 37 weeks.

- Studying and professional development: 03 weeks.

- Preparing for the new academic year: 01 week.

- Reviewing the academic year: 01 week.

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