Vietnam: What is the chemical formula of oleum? What is the final content of academic topics in the 10th-grade Chemistry curriculum?

What is the chemical formula of oleum? What is the final content of academic topics in the 10th-grade Chemistry curriculum in Vietnam?

What is the chemical formula of oleum?

Oleum, also known as fuming sulfuric acid, is a special form of sulfuric acid. Instead of just being H₂SO₄, oleum also contains dissolved sulfur trioxide (SO₃). The general formula of oleum is expressed as H₂SO₄.nSO₃.

The chemical formula of oleum is taught to students in the Chemistry curriculum.

* 10th-grade students may refer to some details about the chemical formula of oleum below:

What is the chemical formula of oleum?


Where:

H₂SO₄: is sulfuric acid.

SO₃: is sulfur trioxide.

n: is a positive integer, indicating the number of moles of SO₃ combined with 1 mole of H₂SO₄.

Significance of the formula:

SO₃ content: The larger the value of n, the higher the SO₃ content in oleum.

Properties: Due to its high SO₃ content, oleum has stronger acidic properties than concentrated sulfuric acid and has a strong ability to absorb moisture, easily combining with water to form sulfuric acid.

Other ways to write the oleum formula:

ySO₃.H₂O: y is the total molar content of sulfur trioxide.

H₂SO₄.xSO₃: x is defined as the molar content of free sulfur trioxide.

Note:

The formula of oleum is not fixed and varies depending on the ratio between SO₃ and H₂SO₄.

Oleum is a hazardous chemical with strong corrosive properties. Strict safety protocols must be followed when working with oleum.

Applications of oleum:

Production of sulfuric acid: Oleum is used to produce concentrated sulfuric acid.

Organic synthesis: Oleum is used as a catalyst in some organic synthesis reactions.

Electroplating: Oleum is used in the electroplating process.

*Note: Information about chemical formula of oleum is for reference only./.

What is the formula of oleum? Ending content of the 10th-grade Chemistry study topic

What is the chemical formula of oleum? What is the final content of academic topics in the 10th-grade Chemistry curriculum? (Image from Internet)

What is the final content of academic topics in the 10th-grade Chemistry curriculum in Vietnam?

Under Section 5 of the Appendix to the General Education Program for Chemistry issued together with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the content of academic topics in the 10th-grade Chemistry curriculum in Vietnam is as follows:

Academic topic Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12
ADVANCED KNOWLEDGE TOPIC      
Topic 10.1. Fundamentals of Chemistry x    
Topic 12.3. Some Basic Issues of Complex Compounds     x
Topic 12.1. Reaction Mechanisms in Organic Chemistry     x
PRACTICAL TOPIC      
Topic 10.3. Practice: Chemistry and Information Technology x    
Topic 11.2. Experience, Practice in Organic Chemistry   x  
Topic 12.2. Experience, Practice in Inorganic Chemistry     x
TOPIC INTRODUCING SOME INDUSTRIES RELATED TO CHEMISTRY      
Topic 10.2. Chemistry in Fire and Explosion Prevention x    
Topic 11.1. Fertilizers   x  
Topic 11.3. Petroleum and Petroleum Refining   x  

Thus, under the above regulation, the final content of academic topics in the 10th-grade Chemistry curriculum is Topic 10.2. Chemistry in Fire and Explosion Prevention.

What does the teaching equipment used for 10th-grade Chemistry in Vetnam include?

Under Section 8 of the Appendix to the General Education Program for Chemistry issued together with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the teaching equipment used for 10th-grade Chemistry in Vetnam includes:

- Presentation and demonstration equipment

+ Periodic table of chemical elements; solubility/solubility table of salts and hydroxides; electron configuration table of metals/transition metal ions in the first period; color table of some transition metal compounds.

+ Pictures illustrating the geometry of some complex compounds, of Cu²⁺ salts in aqueous solvents; the structure of some biological complexes heme B, chlorophyll, vitamin B12, and those used in medicine such as cisplatin, carboplatin,...; 3R symbol; aluminum recycling; silicate industry; cement production, industrial and traditional ceramics. Diagrams of distillation, processing, and application of petroleum. Images of the applications of alkane, alkene, alkadiene, arene in practice; applications of halogen derivatives; alcohol and phenol in practice; roles of amino acids, the role of glucose, starch in life.

+ Models/ assembly sets of hollow type, solid type of some alkanes; benzene, halogen derivatives, ethyl alcohol (ethyl alcohol) and phenol; amines, amino acids, peptides, and proteins.

+ Electronic teaching materials:

Software: software for calculations; virtual lab software.

Videos of some harmful, dangerous explosive reactions, complex experiments, ... such as experiments with chlorine, bromine,... alkali metals, alkaline earth metals interaction with water,...

- Equipment for practical application

+ Analytical, measuring tools: electrolysis apparatus for copper (II) sulfate solution and sodium chloride solution; electrical conductivity test device; handheld pH meter;...

+ Sufficient equipment, tools, and chemicals according to the minimum teaching equipment list regulated by the Ministry of Education and Training.

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