Vietnam: What is the sample topical evidence used for social argumentation? What types of argumentation are there in the 12th-grade Literature curriculum?
What is the sample topical evidence used for social argumentation in Vietnam?
12th-grade students may refer to the following sample topical evidence used for social argumentation in Vietnam:
1. Climate Change and Environmental Protection
| Climate change is a serious issue affecting many countries, including Vietnam. According to a report by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), in 2023, the average temperature of the Earth has increased by 1.2°C compared to pre-industrial levels, leading to significant changes in weather patterns. In Vietnam, over the past 5 years, more than 2.5 million people have been directly affected by storms and droughts. Rising sea levels have caused severe saltwater intrusion in many coastal areas, reducing agricultural productivity. Recently, at the COP28 Conference, Vietnam committed to reducing emissions by 9% by 2030, while also developing renewable energy to contribute to the fight against climate change. However, to achieve this goal, each citizen and community needs to actively participate in environmental protection, limit plastic use, protect forests, and enhance recycling. |
2. Gender Equality Issue
| Gender equality is one of the important goals in Vietnam's sustainable development program. According to a United Nations report, the percentage of women in leadership positions is only about 27% in 2023, while this figure is over 40% in many developed countries. In Vietnam, although there are policies encouraging women to participate in politics, only 24% of National Assembly delegates are female, much lower than the target of 35% by 2030. Furthermore, a survey by the Social Research Institute shows that Vietnamese women still face income disparities, particularly in fields like technology and finance. The Government of Vietnam is striving to promote gender equality programs, such as the project "Training and fostering female cadres," but to truly achieve gender equality, there must be a change in societal awareness and enhanced support measures. |
3. Protecting Children's Rights
| Protecting children's rights is always one of the central issues for Vietnam. According to statistics from the Ministry of Labor, Invalids, and Social Affairs, about 3,000 children are abused or subjected to violence each year. In 2023, 70% of child abuse cases occurred within the family, a worrying number. To address this issue, the Government of Vietnam has enacted the Child Law and launched various campaigns like “Caring for children is the responsibility of the entire society.” Organizations like UNICEF have also collaborated with Vietnam to implement awareness-raising programs and provide support services for child victims. However, to truly protect children's rights, there needs to be close collaboration between families, schools, communities, and relevant agencies, while also strengthening legal education and creating a safe environment for children. |
4. The Situation of School Violence
| School violence is a troubling issue in current education. According to a survey by the Ministry of Education and Training, up to 10% of Vietnamese students experience school violence in forms such as physical assault, mental abuse, or even cyberbullying. Recently, an incident where a student in Hanoi was beaten to the point of hospitalization raised public concern. The Government of Vietnam and educational institutions have implemented various measures such as organizing psychological counseling programs for students, teaching life skills, and extracurricular activities to mitigate school violence. However, to comprehensively address this issue, specific policies from relevant authorities and a healthy, inclusive learning environment among students are needed. |
5. Mental Health Care in the Pandemic Era
| Mental health is currently one of the important issues in society. According to a survey by the Ministry of Health, over 30% of Vietnamese citizens face psychological issues such as anxiety and depression, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. A study by Hanoi Medical University showed that over 50% of people aged 18 to 35 were affected by prolonged stress during the social distancing period. The Government of Vietnam has launched several mental health support programs such as free online counseling, stress reduction classes through yoga and meditation. However, mental health care is still not given due attention, requiring improvements in the healthcare system as well as changes in community awareness about the importance of mental well-being. |
6. Combating Plastic Waste
| The issue of plastic waste is causing severe impacts on the environment. According to statistics from the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), Vietnam discharges about 280,000 tons of plastic waste into the ocean annually, ranking fourth among the largest plastic waste countries in the world. Recently, the Government of Vietnam launched the campaign "Reducing Plastic Waste" calling on citizens and businesses to participate in reducing single-use plastic and enhancing recycling. Some major domestic companies have also switched to using environmentally friendly packaging. However, to thoroughly address this issue, there needs to be community engagement and cooperation with relevant agencies in developing policies for plastic waste management and environmental protection. |
7. Application of Technology in Education
| The application of technology in education has become a global trend. According to statistics by the Ministry of Education and Training, in 2023, 80% of high school students in Vietnam participated in online classes. Online learning platforms like Zoom and Google Meet have been widely used in teaching and learning during the pandemic. The Government of Vietnam has also made significant investments in IT infrastructure, with 10,000 online classes implemented in 2023. However, the disparity in technology infrastructure between regions still exists, affecting the quality of learning, especially in rural areas. To improve educational quality, solutions to support students in remote areas accessing technology are needed. |
8. Development of Vietnamese Sports
| In 2024, Vietnamese sports recorded significant progress, especially at the 32nd SEA Games with 136 medals, including 55 gold medals, ranking third overall. The Government of Vietnam has invested heavily in sports facilities and athlete training. At the 2024 Asian Games (ASIAD), Vietnam won 6 gold medals and achieved high results in sports like swimming, weightlifting, and athletics. However, Vietnamese sports still face challenges such as a lack of financial resources and facilities in many localities. To further develop Vietnamese sports, there needs to be substantial investment in athlete training and facilities, while also encouraging public participation in sports to improve community health. |
*Note: The information is for reference only./.
What is the sample topical evidence used for social argumentation in Vietnam? What types of argumentation are there in the 12th-grade Literature curriculum in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)
What types of argumentation are there in the 12th-grade Literature curriculum in Vietnam?
Under the general education program for Literature issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the types of argumentation are there in the 12th-grade Literature curriculum are as follows:
- Social Argumentation
- Literary Argumentation
What academic topics does the 12th-grade Literature curriculum in Vietnam include?
According to section 5 of the general education program for Literature issued with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, 12th-grade students will study the following topics:
- Topic 1: Research and report on a modern and postmodern literary matter
- Topic 2: Explore an artwork adapted from literature
- Topic 3: Explore the creative style of a literary school: Classical, realistic, or romantic.
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