Vietnam: What is the sample research report on the formal characteristics of Tang poetry through taught poems?

RESEARCH REPORT: FORMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF TANG POETRY THROUGH taught poems

I. INTRODUCTION

Tang poetry is one of the prominent classical poetic forms in Chinese and Vietnamese literature, especially during the flourishing period of Chinese poetry under the Tang Dynasty. Tang poetry is characterized by its strict formality, rhythm, rhyme, and precise use of language, creating a distinctive beauty that is not easily replicated. By studying the formal characteristics of Tang poetry through several taught poems, we can better understand the creative application by authors in expressing emotions and ideas through this poetic form.

II. THEORETICAL BASIS

Concept of Tang Poetry

Tang poetry is a form of poetry with a strict structure, typically consisting of 8 lines, each line having 7 characters, and strictly adhering to rhyme and rhythm rules. Tang poems can be divided into two basic types: quatrain (8 lines, each line 7 characters) and pentasyllabic (5 characters). The quatrain is the most popular, having a clear division between line types, and strict rules on caesura, antithesis, and rhyme use.

Formal Characteristics of Tang Poetry

Number of lines and characters: Each traditional Tang poem has 8 lines, each line has 7 characters, adhering to the principle of 7 characters, 8 lines.

Rhyme: Tang poetry adheres to rhyme rules, commonly end rhyme, alternating rhyme (can be AABB or ABAB rhyme scheme).

Rhythm: The rhythm of Tang poetry must be evenly arranged, bringing harmony and elegance to the poem.

Antithesis: The opposition between lines and stanzas is a very important element, creating a harmonious and balanced beauty.

III. ANALYSIS OF THE FORM OF TANG POETRY THROUGH STUDIED POEMS

The Poem "Đoàn thuyền đánh cá" by Huy Can

Although this poem does not fully adhere to the Tang poetry form, Huy Can borrowed the formality of Tang poetry with the use of rhyme and traditional rhythm. The structure of the poem shows a harmonious blend between natural imagery and human emotions, with soft, melodious rhymes. The use of this poetic form contributes to creating a flow and attraction for readers.

The Poem "Tỏ lòng" by Pham Ngu Lao

This poem is a typical example of Tang poetry with a clear quatrain structure. The poem reflects the author's determination, will, and heroic spirit through its very stringent form. The verses are perfectly opposed, using rhythm and rhyme full of traditional features, making the poem easily resonate with readers.

The Poem "Qua Đèo Ngang" by Ba Huyen Thanh Quan

This poem is an outstanding example of using the Tang poetry form to express feelings of loneliness and sadness. The verses are written with strict adherence to formality, from the number of characters, rhythm to the antithesis in the poem. Particularly, the final stanza shows a clear emotional transition from the silence of nature to the character’s sense of loneliness and desolation.

IV. OVERALL ASSESSMENT OF THE FORM OF TANG POETRY

In terms of formality

Tang poetry embodies strict rules on rhyme, rhythm, and line structure; however, these rules create a distinctive beauty for this genre. Tang poems always require skill in using language, imagery, and emotion.

In terms of content

Despite having strict formality rules, Tang poetry allows authors to freely express emotions, thoughts, and reflect deep social and human issues. This poetry form not only reflects the author's feelings but also creates special images and symbols, enriching the content of the poem.

V. CONCLUSION

Through studying the formal characteristics of Tang poetry in several learned poems, it is clear that despite the rigidity of its form, this genre still delivers profound aesthetic values and has a significant impact on Vietnamese classical literature. Authors using Tang poetry not only display linguistic talent but also convey messages, emotions, and views on life and humanity. Learning and researching Tang poetry not only helps us understand more about poetry techniques but also about the soul and cultural identity of historical authors.