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Questions papers and answers to reading comprehension for 10th-grade Literature

Read the following passage and answer the questions:

Journey's Preparation

There was a monk who wished to study in a distant place. The master asked:

- When will you depart?

- I will leave next week. The journey is long, so I've asked someone to weave a few pairs of straw sandals for me, and after I receive them, I will set off.

The master pondered for a moment and then said:

- If not, how about this, I'll ask the followers to donate sandals to you.

It's uncertain how many people the master spoke to, but that day, dozens of people brought sandals as gifts, filling a corner of the meditation room. The next morning, someone also brought an umbrella to the monk. The monk asked:

- Why do you gift me an umbrella?

- The master said you're preparing to travel far, and you might encounter heavy rain on the way, so the master asked if I could gift you an umbrella.

Yet, that day, not only that person brought umbrellas. By evening, about 50 various umbrellas piled up in the meditation room. After the evening classes concluded, the master entered the monk's meditation room:

- Are the straw sandals and umbrellas sufficient?

- They are enough! – The monk pointed to the heap of umbrellas and straw sandals piled high like a small mountain in the room's corner. – Too many indeed, I can't possibly take them all.

The master said:

- That's not enough. The weather varies, it’s unpredictable how far you will go or how many rainy occasions you'll endure. What if all your straw sandals wear out and your umbrellas are gone, what will you do then?

After pausing for a moment, he continued:

- On your journey, you will surely encounter many rivers and streams; tomorrow, I will ask followers to donate boats for you to carry along…

At this point, the monk realized the master's intention. The monk bowed deeply, saying:

- I will set off right now without bringing anything along.

Question 1: State the main mode of expression of the story.

Question 2: What detail do you like most in the story? Why?

Question 3: How do you understand the actions of the master?

Question 4: What does the story help you realize?

Suggested Answers

Question 1: State the main mode of expression of the story.

The main mode of expression of this story is a combination of narration and description. The story recounts a situation between a master and a monk while also describing the actions and reactions of the characters.

Question 2: What detail do you like most in the story? Why?

I like the detail where the master talks about asking followers to donate boats because it is a question full of implications, making the monk learn a valuable lesson: sometimes in life, we cannot prepare too thoroughly for everything, and predict all that will happen. Over-preparation can sometimes become a burden rather than support.

Question 3: How do you understand the actions of the master?

The master's actions reflect wisdom, depth, and subtlety. He not only wanted to help the monk but also teach him a lesson about moderation and adjustment. By suggesting followers donate sandals, umbrellas, and boats, the master helps the monk realize that in life, we cannot prepare for everything at all times. The excessiveness and impracticality of these items awaken the monk to the understanding that sometimes lightness and simplicity are indeed necessary.

Question 4: What does the story help you realize?

The story helps me realize that over-preparation is sometimes not beneficial, as it can create unnecessary complications and burdens. In life, we need to know how to simplify things and recognize that often, having too many belongings or means of preparation only adds to our anxiety and difficulty. Instead, living lightly, without carrying too much, will help us encounter all challenges freely and easily.