Which province of Vietnam has the Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest? Is History & Geography a compulsory subject at the primary level in Vietnam?

Which province of Vietnam has the Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest?

The Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest is located in Ngoc Hien District, Ca Mau Province, situated at the southernmost point of Vietnam. It is the largest mangrove forest in the country, located in the area bordering the land and the sea, spanning across the communes of Dat Mui, Tam Giang Dong, and Vien An.

The Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest is distinguished by its rich ecosystem. It features many characteristic trees such as mangroves, nipa palms, and cork trees, which help protect the coastal land from erosion. The animal system here is also very diverse, with aquatic species such as shrimp, crab, and fish, along with rare waterbirds like egrets, pelicans, and herons.

Within the Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest area, there are residents, primarily engaged in aquaculture, natural seafood harvesting, and developing ecotourism. The local people maintain a close relationship with the forest, both utilizing its resources and participating in its conservation.

The Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest offers many practical benefits. It helps prevent erosion, mitigate the effects of storms and climate change, regulate the climate, and serve as a habitat for many species. Additionally, the forest is an economic resource and an attractive tourist destination, contributing to sustainable development for Ca Mau Province and the Mekong Delta region.

Which province of Vietnam has the Ngoc Hien Mangrove Forest? Is History & Geography a compulsory subject at the primary level in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

Is History & Geography a compulsory subject at the primary level in Vietnam?

According to the general education program in History and Geography at the primary level issued in conjunction with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the following provisions are outlined:

FEATURES OF THE SUBJECT

History & Geography at the primary level is a compulsory subject, taught in grades 4 and 5. The subject is developed on the inheritance and development from the Nature and Society subject of grades 1, 2, 3 and serves as a foundation for studying History & Geography at the lower secondary education level, while also laying the groundwork for social sciences education in higher education levels. The subject contributes to forming and developing in students the primary qualities and general competencies as defined in the overall curriculum.

The History & Geography curriculum at the primary level includes foundational and essential strands of knowledge and skills about the geography and history of the locality, regions, Vietnam, neighboring countries, and some basic aspects of world geography and history. The content of the History & Geography curriculum is also directly related to many other subjects and educational activities, such as: Ethics, Vietnamese Language, Experiential Activities,...

History & Geography at the primary level is a compulsory subject, taught in grades 4 and 5. The subject is developed on the inheritance and development from the Nature and Society subject of grades 1, 2, and 3 and serves as a foundation for studying History & Geography at the lower secondary education level.

What are the perspectives on developing the History & Geography curricula at the primary level in Vietnam?

According to the general education program in History and Geography at the primary level issued in conjunction with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the History & Geography curriculum at the primary level adheres to the regulations stated in the overall curriculum and emphasizes several key perspectives:

- The History & Geography curriculum integrates the content of History & Geography education with cultural and social content in spatial and temporal connections; integrates environmental protection content, and human values education; connects theory with practice, relates educational content to reality to form and develop in students the specific competencies of the subject as well as the primary qualities and general competence stipulated in the overall program.

- The curriculum connects with other subjects and educational activities such as Nature and Society, Science, Ethics, and Experiential Activities,... enabling students to apply integrated knowledge and skills from various subjects and educational activities to solve problems in learning and life, appropriate to their age.

- Based on inheriting and promoting the strengths of History & Geography in the current general education program and learning from the experience of advanced countries globally, the History & Geography curriculum selects fundamental and simple knowledge about the nature, population, some economic activities, history, and culture of Vietnam's regions and the world; events and historical figures reflecting major milestones of Vietnam’s nation-building and safeguarding process. The subject's content ensures scientific accuracy while being suitable for the psychological and cognitive characteristics of students.

- The curriculum is designed to gradually expand geographically and socially from the local, regional, and national level to neighboring countries, regions, and the world.

- The curriculum selects contents that are practical for forming and developing students' qualities and competencies through methods of organizing active learning activities such as: exploring historical and geographical issues, practicing and applying learned knowledge to identify and solve real-life problems,...

- The curriculum is designed openly and flexibly to be adjustable to the socio-economic conditions of different localities; suitable for teachers' capabilities, with different student groups and real teaching situations in schools, while still ensuring the general level of general education nationwide, gradually approaching regional and global standards.