09:47 | 16/09/2024

Guidelines for preparing the lesson 'Toi di hoc' for Grade 8 students according to the 'Canh Dieu' curriculum in Vietnam

Below are the guidelines for preparing the lesson 'Toi di hoc' for Grade 8 students according to the 'Canh Dieu' curriculum in Vietnam

Guidelines for preparing the lesson "Tôi đi học" for Grade 8 students according to the 'Canh Dieu' curriculum in Vietnam

Guidelines for preparing the lesson "Tôi đi học" for Grade 8 students according to the 'Canh Dieu' curriculum in Vietnam are as follows:

Guidelines for preparing the lesson "Tôi đi học" for Grade 8 students according to the 'Canh Dieu' curriculum in Vietnam

 

– Thanh Tinh (1911 – 1988), born in Thua Thien – Hue. He is a representative writer of the 20th century Vietnamese literature. Thanh Tinh's works exude a gentle, pure, soothing affection.

2. The work:

– Origin: "Tôi đi học" is a short story published in the "Quê mẹ" collection in 1941

- 3-part structure:

+ Part 1: From the beginning of the text to “…. lướt ngang trên ngọn núi.”: The mood and feelings of the character “tôi” on the way from home to school.

+ Part 2: From there to “xa nhà hay xa mẹ tôi chút nào hết.”: The mood and feelings of the character when standing in front of the schoolyard.

+ Part 3: The rest: The flow of emotions of the character “tôi” when entering the classroom and starting a new lesson.

- Content:

+ Summary: "Tôi đi học" is structured based on the character “tôi”'s recollections of the first school day memories. It describes feelings of excitement, nervousness, amazement with the road, new clothes, new notebook, schoolyard, friends; a feeling of both unfamiliarity and intimacy with everything, both amazement and confidence, and both solemnity and emotion when stepping into the first lesson.

+ Meaning: In everyone's life, the innocent memories of school days, especially the first school day, are often remembered forever. Thanh Tinh subtly describes these emotions through the pure thoughts of the character “tôi” about the memories of the first school day.

II. Reading – understanding the text:

1. Thoughts about the first school day:

- The change of scenery to autumn: Late autumn, the school season. The natural scene with many falling leaves and pale clouds evokes a gentle but nostalgic feeling.

- The image of children hiding under their mother's hat going to school for the first time,…

>> evokes memories, a natural basis for similar associations.

2. The character “tôi”'s experiences on the first school day:

a. Mood when walking with mother to school:

- The scenery and road that used to be very familiar now feels strange.

- Self-feeling a significant change within, feeling solemn and serious.

- Bewildered and clumsy.

>> Descriptive language, comparison artistry, selection of typical, specific details: The bewildered mood of “I” on the first school day.

b. When standing in the schoolyard and hearing the name called into the classroom:

- The atmosphere of the school opening day: Excited, cheerful but also very solemn.

- Feeling small compared to the school, having unreasonable fears.

- Nervously waiting to hear the name called.

- Fearful, crying when about to enter the classroom.

>> Vividly describes the character “tôi”'s mood with each emotional level, having many conflicting emotions, and a complex state of mind.

c. Mood when sitting in the classroom

- Feeling both unfamiliar and familiar with everything, with the friend sitting next to …

+ Getting acquainted, exploring the classroom, desks, … → feeling attached.

>> The moods and feelings of the character “tôi” when sitting in the classroom, naturally and vividly receiving the first lesson, fascinating.

3. The image of adults:

- Ông đốc: The image of a teacher, a leader who understands children's psychology, gentle, kind ...

- The young teacher is cheerful, full of love

>> Clearly shows the family's and school's responsibility and kindness towards the younger generation, while also creating a friendly educational environment, nurturing the children’s souls.

III. Summary:

1. Content:

- The character “tôi”'s recollections of their first school days. The innocent memories of school days, especially the first school day, are often remembered forever. The story ends naturally, closing the text but opening a new sky, a new space, and new feelings.

2. Artistry:

- Subtly and truthfully describes the emotional progression of the first school day.

- Uses expressive language, unique comparative imagery to capture the character “I”'s associative and recollective flow of thoughts.

- Lyrical, pure tone.

*Note: Information is for reference only./.

Guidance on preparing the lesson 'I Go to School' for 8th-grade short wind kite?

Guidelines for preparing the lesson "Tôi đi học" for Grade 8 students according to the 'Canh Dieu' curriculum in Vietnam (Image from the Internet)

Do grade 8 students in Vietnam learn about narrative essays?

According to Section IV of the Appendix on the Literature Program in General Education issued along with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the grade 8 Literature program is built as follows:

[1] Regarding language skills

- General requirements:

+ Know how to apply Vietnamese knowledge along with personal experiences and reasoning abilities to understand the text; know how to read texts by type; understand the explicit and implicit content of the text.

+ Recognize and begin to analyze, evaluate the prominent content and form characteristics of the text;

+ Know how to compare this text with another text, relate to personal life experiences; from there, have personal views, thoughts, and feelings about life, enriching the spiritual life.

- Requirements for grade 8 and 9: write narrative, argumentative, and explanatory essays correctly, according to steps, and integrate expression methods.

- Write narrative texts focusing on creatively recounting read stories; what has been witnessed, participated in; imagined stories incorporating descriptive and expressive elements;

- Descriptive texts focus on describing activities; expressive texts concerning scenery, people, and expressing perceptions of literary works;

- Know how to compose poems to mainly recognize the characteristics of familiar forms of poetry;

- Write argumentative texts about issues reflecting personal thoughts and opinions, requiring relatively simple argumentation methods and easily found evidence;

- Write explanatory texts on issues close to students' life and understanding with common structures;

- Fill in several forms, compose some practical texts like work memos, emails, written reports, advertisements, and interviews.

- Write orderly, knowing how to find materials to meet writing requirements; understand intellectual property rights and know how to cite texts.

- Clearly present ideas and feelings; be confident when speaking in front of many people; use appropriate language, gestures, and body language when speaking;

- Retell coherently the read or heard story; share personal emotions, attitudes, experiences, ideas concerning discussed issues; discuss opinions on read or heard matters; explain an object or process;

- Know how to speak suitably for purposes, subjects, and communication contexts; know how to use images, symbols, diagrams, etc., to present issues effectively.

- Listen empathetically and summarize content; recognize and begin to evaluate the reasons and evidence used by the speaker;

- Recognize the speaker's emotions; know how to respond effectively to what was heard.

[2] Regarding literary competencies

- Recognize and distinguish between literary texts: stories, poems, plays, and some typical genres of each; analyze the effect of some form elements in each literary genre; understand both explicit and implicit content in literary texts.

- Present perceptions and thoughts on literary works and their impact on themselves; initially, create some literary products.

- For grade 8 and 9:

+ Understand the author's conveyed messages, thoughts, feelings, and attitudes in the text; recognize literary scripts, novels, and Nom verse tales, rules-based poems, and free verse, tragedy and comedy;

+ Content and form of literary works, literary themes; recognize and analyze the effects of some form elements and artistic devices in each literary genre (combining narrator's and character's words, viewpoint, conflict, poetic rules, layout, words, lyrical emotional flow;

+ Rhetorical devices like anaphora, wordplay, sarcasm, paradox). Recognize general characteristics of Vietnamese literary history; understand literature's impact on personal life.

Thus, as per the grade 8 literature program's requirements, students need to write narrative essays.

What are the common goals for teaching grade 8 Literature in Vietnam?

According to Section III of the Appendix on the Literature Program in General Education issued along with Circular 32/2018/TT-BGDDT, the grade 11 literature program is built as follows:

- Form and develop for students essential qualities: patriotism, kindness, diligence, honesty, and responsibility; nurture the soul, form character and develop individuality.

The Literature subject helps students explore themselves and the world around them, understand people, have a rich spiritual life, and have a humane perception of life and behavior; love the Vietnamese language and literature; have a sense of origin and national identity, contributing to preserving and developing Vietnamese cultural values; be willing to assimilate global cultural quintessence and integrate internationally.

- Contribute to helping students develop common competencies: self-control and self-learning, communication and cooperation, problem-solving and creativity.

>> Especially, the Literature subject helps students develop language and literary competencies: improves reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills; has foundational knowledge of Vietnamese and literary works, develops imaginative thinking and logical thinking, contributes to forming the basic education of a cultured person; knows how to create common texts; appreciates and evaluates literary texts in particular and communicative products and aesthetic values in general in life.

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