09:29 | 06/08/2024

English irregular verbs list

In the English subject, there is a system of the Irregular Verb Table, so which words are included in this table?

English irregular verbs list

The list of irregular verbs is one of the contents that students need to grasp when learning English. The irregular verbs list below will help students learn tenses and participles in English:

Verb in Base Form

(V1)
Past Form

(V2)
Past Participle

(V3)
abide abode/abided abode/abided
arise arose arisen
awake awoke awoken
be was/were been
bear bore borne
become became become
befall befell befallen
begin began begun
behold beheld beheld
bend bent bent
beset beset beset
bespeak bespoke bespoken
bid bid bid
bind bound bound
bleed bled bled
blow blew blown
break broke broken
breed bred bred
bring brought brought
broadcast broadcast broadcast
build built built
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy bought bought
cast cast cast
catch caught caught
chide chid/chided chid/chidden/chided
choose chose chosen
cleave clove/cleft/cleaved cloven/cleft/cleaved
cleave clave cleaved
come came come
cost cost cost
crow crew/crewed crowed
cut cut cut
deal dealt dealt
dig dug dug
dive dove/dived dived
draw drew drawn
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
dwell dwelt dwelt
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
feed fed fed
feel felt felt
fight fought fought
find found found
flee fled fled
fling flung flung
fly flew flown
forbear forbore forborne
forbid forbade/forbad forbidden
forecast forecast/forecasted forecast/forecasted
foresee foresaw forseen
foretell foretold foretold
forget forgot forgotten
forgive forgave forgiven
forsake forsook forsaken
freeze froze frozen
get got got/gotten
gild gilt/gilded gilt/gilded
gird girt/girded girt/girded
give gave given
go went gone
grind ground ground
grow grew grown
hang hung hung
hear heard heard
heave hove/heaved hove/heaved
hide hid hidden
hit hit hit
hurt hurt hurt
inlay inlaid inlaid
input input input
inset inset inset
keep kept kept
kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled
knit knit/knitted knit/knitted
know knew known
lay laid laid
lead led led
leap leapt leapt
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned
leave left left
lend lent lent
let let let
lie lay lain
light lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose lost lost
make made made
mean meant meant
meet met met
mislay mislaid mislaid
misread misread misread
misspell misspelt misspelt
mistake mistook mistaken
misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood
mow mowed mown/mowed
outbid outbid outbid
outdo outdid outdone
outgrow outgrew outgrown
output output output
outrun outran outrun
outsell outsold outsold
overcome overcame overcome
overeat overate overeaten
overfly overflew overflown
overhang overhung overhung
overhear overheard overheard
overlay overlaid overlaid
overpay overpaid overpaid
overrun overran overrun
oversee oversaw overseen
overshoot overshot overshot
oversleep overslept overslept
overtake overtook overtaken
overthrow overthrew overthrown
pay paid paid
prove proved proven/proved
put put put
read /riːd/ read /red/ read /red/
rebuild rebuilt rebuilt
redo redid redone
remake remade remade
rend rent rent
repay repaid repaid
resell resold resold
retake retook retaken
rewrite rewrote rewritten
rid rid rid
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
rise rose risen
run ran run
saw sawed sawn
say said said
see saw seen
seek sought sought
sell sold sold
send sent sent
sew sewed sewn/sewed
shake shook shaken
shear /ʃɪə(r); ʃɪr/ sheared shorn /ʃɔːn/ or /ʃɔːrn/
shed shed shed
shine shone shone
shoot shot shot
show showed shown/showed
shrink shrank shrunk
shut shut shut
sing sang sung
sink sank sunk
sit sat sat
slay slew slain
sleep slept slept
slide slid slid
sling slung slung
slink slunk slunk
smell smelt smelt
smite smote smitten
sow sowed sown/sewed
speak spoke spoken
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend spent spent
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled
spin spun/span spun
spit spat spat
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled
spread spread spread
spring sprang sprung
stand stood stood
stave stove/staved stove/staved
steal stole stolen
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
stink stunk/stank stunk
strew strewed strewn/strewed
stride strode stridden
strike struck struck
string strung strung
strive strove striven
swear swore sworn
sweep swept swept
swell swelled swollen/swelled
swim swam swum
swing swung swung
take took taken
teach taught taught
tear tore torn
tell told told
think thought thought
throw threw thrown
thrust thrust thrust
tread trod trodden/trod
unbend unbent unbent
undercut undercut undercut
undergo underwent undergone
underlie underlay underlain
underpay undercut undercut
undersell undersold undersold
understand understood understood
undertake undertook undertaken
underwrite underwrote underwritten
undo undid undone
unfreeze unfroze unfrozen
unwind unwound unwound
uphold upheld upheld
upset upset upset
wake woke/waked woken/waked
waylay waylaid waylaid
wear wore worn
weave wove/weaved woven/weaved
wed wed/wedded wed/wedded
weep wept wept
wet wet/wetted wet/wetted
win won won
wind wound wound
withdraw withdrew withdrawn
withhold withheld withheld
withstand withstood withstood
work worked worked
wring wrung wrung
write wrote written

Note: The list of English irregular verbs is for reference only!

Complete and detailed English irregular verbs list

English irregular verbs list (Image from Internet)

Can a person with a college degree work as an English teacher in a public upper secondary school in Vietnam?

Article 30 of the Regulations for middle schools, upper secondary schools, and schools with multiple levels issued with Circular 32/2020/TT-BGDDT stipulates as follows:

Standard training level, professional teaching standards for teachers and staff

  1. The standard training level for teachers is regulated as follows:

a) Teachers of upper secondary schools must have a bachelor's degree in teacher training (or a bachelor’s degree in education) or a bachelor’s degree in a relevant major and a certificate in pedagogical training as prescribed by law.

b) Schools and educational management agencies shall facilitate training and development for teachers who have not yet met the required training standards in accordance with the law.

  1. Professional teaching standards:

upper secondary school teachers must meet professional teaching standards corresponding to the level they are teaching and conduct evaluations based on the professional standards for teachers in general education as stipulated by the Ministry of Education and Training.

  1. upper secondary school staff must meet training standards based on the professional title standards for each job position as regulated by law.

Therefore, to become an English teacher at a public upper secondary school, one must have a bachelor's degree in teacher training (or a bachelor’s degree in education) or a bachelor’s degree in a relevant major.

Thus, having just a college degree is not sufficient to become an English teacher at a public upper secondary school.

Vietnam: How should a public upper secondary school English teacher behave and dress?

According to Article 31 of the Regulations for middle schools, upper secondary schools, and schools with multiple levels issued with Circular 32/2020/TT-BGDDT, public upper secondary school English teachers must observe the following behavior and dress code:

- Teachers must not do the following:

+ Offend the honor and dignity or physically harm students and colleagues.

+ Cheat in exams, testing, admissions; cheat in evaluating the academic and conduct results of students; abandon classes, arbitrarily cut down on teaching and educational content.

+ Distort the teaching content, knowledge, and educational perspective of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State of Vietnam.

+ Coerce students into extra classes for a fee; misuse sponsorships or donations for educational purposes to force contributions in cash or kind.

+ Smoke, drink alcohol, or use other stimulants while participating in teaching or educational activities.

+ Obstruct or create difficulties in supporting and serving teaching and educating students and other tasks.

- Teachers' language and behavior must ensure pedagogy, be appropriate, and have an educational impact on students.

- Teachers' attire must be neat, appropriate for pedagogical activities, and in accordance with the Government of Vietnam's regulations on public employee attire.

- Teachers must not violate other prohibited acts as stipulated by law.

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