Vietnam: When was the directive on national resistance given? What education level does 9th Grade fall under?

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When was the directive on national resistance in Vietnam given? What education level does 9th Grade fall under?

When was the directive on national resistance in Vietnam given?

The directive on national resistance was given by the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party of Vietnam on December 12, 1946.

This directive is an immensely important historical document, marking a pivotal turning point in our people's resistance against French colonial invasion. The directive clearly outlined a strategy for a comprehensive, prolonged resistance relying primarily on our own strength to generate cumulative power to defeat the enemy.

Giving the directive on national resistance is included in the 9th-grade History curriculum.

Below is the content of the directive on national resistance for reference.

When was the directive on national resistance in Vietnam given?

The directive on national resistance is an immensely important historical document, marking a major turning point in our people's resistance against the French colonial invasion. Issued on December 12, 1946, by the Central Executive Committee of the Communist Party, the directive outlined a strategy for a comprehensive, prolonged resistance primarily relying on our own strength.

Main Content of the Directive

The directive consists of 5 main parts focusing on the following issues:

Our nation's protracted resistance: It affirms the just nature of the resistance while analyzing the situation and revolutionary tasks.

Resistance program: It sets specific tasks regarding military, political, economic, and cultural measures to carry out the comprehensive resistance.

Organizational work: It involves building people's armed forces, strengthening revolutionary governments, and consolidating the unity block of the entire population.

Propaganda work: It encourages the people to participate in the resistance, raises political awareness, and revolutionary enlightenment.

Foreign relations work: It intensifies international relations to gain the support of friendly countries.

The directive on national resistance is not merely a document but a leadership flag guiding our people in the protracted and arduous resistance.

Spirit of self-reliance: The directive affirms the spirit of self-reliance of the Vietnamese people, stating that our people have the strength to defeat invaders without relying on external assistance.

Mobilizing fighting spirit: The directive injected new energy into the resistance, mobilizing the fighting spirit of all people. Everyone, from the elderly to the young, from cities to rural areas, was called upon to join the resistance, contributing to the nation's common cause.

Building national unity: The directive emphasizes the role of national unity, with the Communist Party of Vietnam as the core. This unity created a cumulative strength that helped our nation overcome all difficulties and challenges.

Exploiting the strength of people's war: It affirmed the enormous strength of a people's war, with the people's armed forces as the core, and the people across the country as a solid rear.

Laying the groundwork for the victory of the resistance: The directive on national resistance outlined the correct, scientific strategy, laying essential groundwork for the military and people's victories against the French, particularly the historic victory at Dien Bien Phu.

*Note: Information about the time for giving the directive on national resistance in Vietnam is for reference only./.

When was the directive on national resistance in Vietnam given? What education level does 9th Grade in Vietnam fall under? Image from Internet)

What education level does 9th Grade in Vietnam fall under?

According to the provisions in Clause 1, Article 28 of the Education Law 2019:

Educational levels and entry ages

1. Educational levels and age groups of general education are regulated as follows:

a) Primary education lasts for 05 school years, from the first to the fifth grade. The entry age for the first grade is 06;

b) Lower secondary education lasts for 04 school years, from the sixth to the ninth grade. Students must complete the primary educational programme before entering the sixth grade. The entry age for the sixth grade is 11;

c) Upper secondary education lasts for 03 school years, from the tenth to the twelfth grade. Students must complete the lower secondary educational programme before entering the tenth grade. The entry age for the tenth grade is 15;

Under the above provisions, lower secondary education lasts for 04 school years, from the sixth to the ninth grade.

Thus, 9th Grade in Vietnam falls under the lower secondary education level.

What are the learning rights and obligations of 9th-grade students in Vietnam?

According to Article 13 of the Education Law 2019 on the learning rights and obligations of 9th-grade students in Vietnam:

- Learning is the right and obligation of every citizen. Every citizen, regardless of ethnic origin, religion, belief, gender, personal characteristics, family background, social status or economic conditions, has equal rights of access to learning opportunities.

- The State shall ensure social equality in education, create a safe educational environment, ensure inclusive education and enable learners to develop their potentials and talents.

- The State shall give priority in enabling children with special backgrounds as prescribed in the Children Law, disabled and handicapped persons as prescribed in the Law on Persons with Disabilities and learners from poor and near-poor households to exercise their learning rights and obligations.

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