What is the fundamental matter of philosophy? What are the specific objectives and requirements of the Philosophy curriculum at the college level in Vietnam?

What is the fundamental matter of philosophy?

The fundamental matter of philosophy concerns the relationship between existence and thought, between matter and consciousness. It is considered fundamental because solving it determines the basis for addressing other philosophical issues.

Two aspects of the fundamental matter:

+ First aspect: Answers the question of which comes first between matter and consciousness, and which determines the other. There are two differing answers leading to two opposing philosophical tendencies:

+ Materialism: Argues that matter is primary and consciousness is secondary. Matter determines consciousness.

+ Idealism: Argues that consciousness is primary and matter is secondary. Consciousness determines matter.

- Second aspect: Answers the question regarding human cognitive ability. There are two main viewpoints:

+ Epistemology: Believes that humans can perceive the world.

+ Agnosticism: Argues that humans cannot fully perceive the world.

- Significance of the fundamental matter: Solving the fundamental matter of philosophy helps determine the theoretical foundation for other philosophical perspectives, thus influencing how other philosophical issues are viewed and resolved.

Note: Content is for reference purposes only!

What is the fundamental matter of philosophy? What are the specific objectives and requirements of the Philosophy curriculum at the college level in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

What are the specific objectives and requirements of the Philosophy curriculum at the college level in Vietnam?

Under Section 1 of the Outline of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy issued together with Decision 19/2003/QD-BGDDT, the specific objectives and requirements of the Philosophy curriculum at the college level in Vietnam are as follows:

Objectives

Equip students with a relatively systematic understanding of the basic content concerning the worldview and methodology of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy.

Initially learn to apply the basic principles of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy to the study of specific sciences, as well as analyze practical life issues that arise.

Requirements

To achieve the above objectives, the following requirements must be met:

Present the basic principles by the national curriculum of Marxist-Leninist Philosophy and the curriculum used in universities issued by the Ministry of Education and Training.

Meet the educational objectives of colleges. Ensure pedagogical clarity: present clearly and logically with summaries, review questions, and reference materials after each lesson.

Are students pursuing Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam eligible for tuition exemption?

Under Article 15 of the Regulations issued together with Decree 81/2021/ND-CP:

Eligibility for tuition exemption

1. Individuals mentioned under Ordinance on benefits for people with meritorious services to the revolution when studying in education institutions affiliated to national education system.

2. Preschool students and students with disabilities.

3. Preschools students and students under 16 years of age lacking any care and individuals from 16 years of age to 22 years of age and studying in formal education, the first degree of higher education and eligible for monthly social benefits according to Clause 1 and Clause 2 Article 5 of Decree No. 20/2021/ND-CP dated March 15, 2021 of the Government on social benefit policies for social protection beneficiaries. Learners in intermediate-education level or college level who are left without both parents and shelter according to Law on Vocational Education.

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13. Students pursuing Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh’s Thought.

14. Students, higher education students, and researchers specialized in tuberculosis, leprosy, psychology, forensic examination, psychology examination, and autopsy in public medical personnel training facilities as per order of the Government.

15. Ethnic students under Clause 1 Article 2 of Decree No. 57/2017/ND-CP dated May 9, 2017 of the Government.

16. Learners subject to tuition exemption programs or schemes according to regulations of the Government.

17. Graduates of secondary education and pursuing intermediate education.

18. Learners pursuing intermediate-level education, college level education for majors that have difficulty in students but are required by the society according to lists regulated by Ministry of Labor - War Invalids and Social Affairs.

19. Learners studying in specific majors satisfying socio-economic development demands, national defense and security according to Law on Vocational Education. Specific majors regulated by Prime Minister.

Therefore, according to the above regulations, students pursuing Marxism-Leninism in Vietnam are eligible for tuition exemption.