What are the guidelines for analyzing the position of Hanoi Capital? What are the qualifications required for 9th-grade History and Geography teachers at public schools in Vietnam?

What are the guidelines for analyzing the position of Hanoi Capital?

The assignment to analyze the position of Hanoi Capital is part of the 9th-grade History and Geography curriculum under the new Program.

Students may refer to the following guidelines for analyzing the position of Hanoi Capital:

Detailed analysis of Hanoi Capital's position:

1. Political - Administrative position

As the capital of Vietnam, Hanoi is the most important political center of the nation. It is the location of the headquarters of essential agencies such as the National Assembly, the Government of Vietnam, ministries, departments, and the Central Office of the Communist Party of Vietnam. It also hosts embassies and diplomatic missions of countries and international organizations.

Hanoi is not only the venue for major domestic political events but also hosts many important international conferences such as the U.S.-North Korea Summit (2019) and ASEAN Summit. This affirms Hanoi's position on the international map.

2. Cultural - Historical position

Hanoi is the largest cultural center of Vietnam with a history spanning over 1,000 years, starting from when King Ly Thai To moved the capital to Thang Long (1010). The city carries profound historical imprints across dynasties and is the repository for many cultural heritages:

Hanoi is also a symbol of harmonious combination between tradition and modernity. The Old Quarter with its 36 streets retains its antiquity, while new areas such as Tay Ho, Cau Giay, or My Dinh are modern and dynamic.

3. Economic position

Hanoi is one of the two largest economic centers in the country, making significant contributions to the national GDP. The city harbors several pioneering economic sectors:

- Services and tourism: Hanoi attracts millions of tourists both domestic and international each year due to its rich historical, cultural, and culinary sites.

- Industry and high technology: Industrial parks and high-tech areas like Bac Thang Long, Hoa Lac play an important role in boosting economic development.

- Finance and Commerce: Hanoi is home to numerous banks, large corporations, alongside modern commercial centers such as Vincom, Lotte, and Aeon Mall.

4. Educational - Scientific position

Hanoi is the largest educational center in the country with numerous renowned universities and research institutions such as the Vietnam National University, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, and Foreign Trade University. Leading research institutes include the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology.

The education and research system in Hanoi not only trains high-quality human resources for the entire nation but also contributes to promoting scientific and technological innovation.

5. Transportation - Geographic position

Hanoi is strategically located in the Red River Delta region, adjacent to the Red River, about 100 km from the East Sea. This position allows Hanoi to easily connect with provinces, cities nationwide, and the region.

Modern transportation infrastructure: Noi Bai International Airport, highways, and railway networks link Hanoi with key economic areas.

Northern gateway: Hanoi serves as a connecting hub with China and Southeast Asian countries, playing an important role in international trade.

What are the guidelines for analyzing the position of Hanoi Capital? What are the qualifications required for 9th-grade History and Geography teachers at public schools in Vietnam? (Image from the Internet)

What are the qualifications required for 9th-grade History and Geography teachers at public schools in Vietnam?

Under clause 5 Article 10 of Circular 03/2021/TT-BGDDT amended by clause 10 Article 3 of Circular 08/2023/TT-BGDDT, 9th-grade History and Geography teachers at public schools in Vietnam must hold at least a bachelor's degree in pedagogy training in History or Geography or a bachelor's degree in a major suitable for History, Geography.

In cases where the qualification is a bachelor's degree in a suitable major, a certificate of pedagogy training for lower secondary school teachers in accordance with the program issued by the Minister of Education and Training is required.

What are the professional ethics standards for 9th-grade History and Geography teachers at public schools in Vietnam?

Under Article 2a of Circular 03/2021/TT-BGDDT supplemented by clause 1 Article 3 of Circular 08/2023/TT-BGDDT, the professional ethics standards for 9th-grade History and Geography teachers at public schools in Vietnam are as follows:

- Adhere to the guidelines, policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam, laws of the State, and regulations of the sector and localities on secondary education.

- Regularly cultivate ethics, uphold a sense of responsibility, maintain the qualities, honor, and prestige of educators; be exemplary before students.

- Love, treat students fairly and respect them; protect the legitimate rights and interests of students; unite and assist colleagues.

- Strictly follow regulations concerning the general responsibilities and duties of public employees and the Ministry of Education and Training's regulations on teachers' ethics.