According to the Theory of State and Law in Vietnam, when did the law appear?

According to the Theory of State and Law in Vietnam, when did the law appear?

According to the perspective of Marxism-Leninism, the law is a phenomenon of the social superstructure in a class-based society. Law only arises, exists, and develops when society reaches a certain level of development.

In the primitive communist society, there was no class division and class struggle, so there was no law. During this period, there was also no relationship between the state and law. The changes in society, reflected in economic and social development, led to the need for a new order as customary and religious rules were no longer suitable. Therefore, the law was born to adjust social relations and maintain social order.

Objectively: The causes leading to the appearance of the State (the appearance of classes, class struggle, and the need for management and maintaining social order) are also the causes of the appearance of law.

Subjectively: The law is formed by the state in two ways: through the promulgation by the state and/or the acknowledgment of social norms.

Thus, law appeared with the emergence of the state. The relationship between the state and the law is a relationship that belongs to the superstructure, and they have an interactive relationship. To be specific:

- The impact of the State on the law: The State promulgates and ensures that the law is implemented in life.

- The impact of the law on the State: State power can only be deployed and effective based on the law. The law is the foundation for the organization and operation of the state apparatus. Even though the state is the entity that promulgates and ensures the implementation of the law, it must also respect the law and be bound by the law.

According to the Theory of State and Law in Vietnam, when did the law appear?​ (Image from the Internet)

What is the summary content of the State and Law Theory for intermediate professional level in Vietnam?

Based on Section 4 of the curriculum of the law subject for intermediate professional training issued under Decision 33/2008/QD-BGDDT, the summary content of the state and law theory for the intermediate professional level is as follows:

The law curriculum for intermediate professional training includes basic knowledge on the following issues:

- State and Law;

- Implementation of Law, Legal Violations, and Legal Responsibility;

- Legal Awareness and Socialist Legality;

- Some Basic Legal Branches: State Law

- 1992 Constitution, Administrative Law, Labor Law, Civil Law, Criminal Law, and some elective topics (including International Law).

What are requirements to achieve upon completion of the State and Law Theory for intermediate professional level in Vietnam?

According to Section 3 of the law curriculum for intermediate professional training issued under Decision 33/2008/QD-BGDDT, the requirements to achieve upon completion of the state and law theory for the intermediate professional level are as follows:

Knowledge:

- Explain the basic legal concepts and terms introduced in the curriculum, new issues about the Vietnamese legal system, certain branches of the Vietnamese legal system, and some basic issues of international law.

- Present the core content in the lessons, know how to relate practice, and apply the learned knowledge to study, work, and life.

Skills:

- Apply the learned knowledge to resolve legal-related issues at the workplace and in the community.- Identify the legality and illegality of actions observed in everyday life.

- Organize activities that contribute to adhering to school discipline and social order (implement and propagate the implementation of regulations, procedures, and other regulations for citizens, and proper conduct in relationships).

Attitudes:

Express civic awareness, respect the law, cultivate a lifestyle and work style according to the law; know how to choose behaviors and assert autonomy in social relationships, in work, and in daily life.