Vietnam: What are the sample paragraphs on natural wonders in English for 12th-grade students? What are the 4 topics that 12th-grade students will learn in English?

Sample paragraphs on natural wonders in English for 12th-grade students

1. The Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is undoubtedly one of the most extraordinary natural wonders of the world. Stretching over 2,300 kilometers, it is the largest coral reef system on Earth. The reef is home to a vast array of marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish, 400 types of coral, and various species of whales, dolphins, and sea turtles. Its crystal-clear waters, vibrant corals, and diverse ecosystems attract millions of tourists each year, making it a top destination for snorkeling, scuba diving, and marine exploration. The Great Barrier Reef is also a UNESCO World Heritage site, recognized for its ecological importance and beauty. Despite its grandeur, the reef faces numerous environmental challenges, including coral bleaching, pollution, and climate change, which threaten its delicate balance. Efforts to protect and conserve the reef are crucial to ensuring its survival for future generations. As a living ecosystem, the Great Barrier Reef is not just a tourist attraction, but also an essential habitat for marine biodiversity and a key component of the Earth’s natural heritage.

2. The Grand Canyon, USA

The Grand Canyon, located in the state of Arizona, USA, is one of the most impressive and awe-inspiring natural landmarks on Earth. Stretching 277 miles (446 kilometers) in length and reaching depths of over a mile (1.6 kilometers), this vast canyon offers visitors unparalleled views of geological formations that date back millions of years. The layers of rock within the Grand Canyon represent the Earth's geological history, with each layer telling a different chapter of time. The canyon's stunning colors, ranging from deep reds and oranges to purples and browns, shift throughout the day as the sun moves across the sky, creating a constantly changing landscape. The Grand Canyon is not only a geological wonder but also a vital ecosystem, with diverse flora and fauna that have adapted to the harsh desert environment. It draws millions of visitors annually, who come to experience its vastness and natural beauty, either by hiking, rafting down the Colorado River, or simply enjoying the breathtaking views from the rim. As a UNESCO World Heritage site, the Grand Canyon is a symbol of the power of nature and an iconic destination for travelers worldwide.

3. Mount Everest, Nepal/Tibet

Mount Everest, located on the border between Nepal and Tibet, is the highest peak on Earth, standing at an astonishing 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. Known as “The Roof of the World,” it has captivated the imagination of adventurers, explorers, and climbers for centuries. The mountain’s towering presence and extreme conditions make it one of the most challenging summits to conquer, with harsh weather, strong winds, and thin air making it difficult for even the most experienced climbers. Despite these challenges, Mount Everest continues to draw mountaineers from all over the globe, with many attempting to reach its summit each year. The first successful ascent of Mount Everest was made in 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, marking a historic moment in the world of exploration. Mount Everest is part of the Himalayas, a mountain range that holds spiritual and cultural significance for the people living in its shadow. The surrounding region, including the Everest Base Camp, attracts trekkers and nature lovers who wish to experience the breathtaking landscapes, stunning views, and the serenity of the high-altitude environment. Despite the dangers posed by the mountain, Mount Everest remains an enduring symbol of human perseverance and the quest for exploration.