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Sample essays retelling a story about a historical figure for 4th-grade students
Sample 1 Ho Chi Minh Left to Find a Way to Save the Country
In 1911, when Vietnam was under the colonial rule of the French, Ho Chi Minh (then known as Nguyen Ai Quoc) decided to leave his homeland to seek a way to save the country. This was an extremely important decision in his life, as it marked the beginning of his journey to find a path to liberate the nation from oppression.
At that time, our country was under French colonial rule, and the Vietnamese people were living in poverty and suffering. Ho Chi Minh was a young man full of patriotism and love for his people. Observing the country's situation, he realized that traditional methods of struggle could not solve the issue. He wanted to find a new way to save the country and help the Vietnamese nation escape enslavement.
Ho Chi Minh decided to leave to find a way to save the country, not only to learn from other countries worldwide but also to seek solutions to his nation's problems.
On June 5, 1911, from the port of Saigon, Ho Chi Minh boarded the ship "Admiral Latouche Tréville," leaving the country to begin his journey to find a way to save it. He informed no one, not even his family, leaving his homeland alone. This journey lasted for more than 30 years, during which he traveled to many countries, including France, England, the USA, and the Soviet Union, to learn about revolutionary movements and from extraordinary leaders of freedom-loving nations.
Throughout this long journey, Ho Chi Minh not only learned about politics but also about life, customs, and governance policies of different countries. From meetings with patriots and independence movements in other countries, he gained valuable insights. He realized that only the proletarian revolution could liberate Vietnam from colonial rule.
Through his quest, Ho Chi Minh read many books and newspapers, met with revolutionary leaders, and studied the thoughts of famous revolutionaries like Marx, Engels, and Lenin. After an extensive study, he realized that the proletarian revolution, the revolution of workers and peasants, was the path to fight for national independence.
After finding the way to save the country, Ho Chi Minh returned in 1941, bringing a clear ideal and struggle path. Thanks to his profound understanding of global revolutionary movements and faith in the people's power, he led the Vietnamese people to gain independence from the French colonialists, establishing the Democratic Republic of Vietnam in 1945.
The story of Ho Chi Minh's departure to find a way to save the country is a significant part of the life of this great leader. His 30-year-long journey was not just a physical journey but a testament to his perseverance and burning desire to liberate Vietnam from colonial domination. His example inspired generations of Vietnamese and remains a lesson in patriotism, resilience, and intelligence in the struggle for independence and freedom.
Sample 2 The Uprising of the Trung Sisters
Long ago, our country was under the rule of the Han dynasty. The populace suffered from high taxes and oppression. At that time, in Me Linh, there were two sisters, Trung Trac and Trung Nhi, daughters of a Lac general, who deeply loved their country and harbored a profound hatred for the invaders. When Trung Trac's husband, Thi Sach, was killed by the invaders, the sisters decided to gather an army and raise the flag of rebellion to reclaim independence for the nation.
The Trung Sisters called on the people from all over to join them. In a short time, many warriors from various regions gathered under their banner. Brave women also joined, like Ba Man Thien (mother of the Trung Sisters), Bat Nan General, A Cha, Ho De... The insurgents forged weapons and trained day and night, determined to drive the Han invaders out.
In 40 AD, the Trung Sisters officially raised the flag of rebellion. The insurgents from Me Linh marched to capture Han fortresses. Fueled by patriotism and unity, our troops continuously triumphed. In a short time, 65 Han fortresses were defeated, with the enemy retreating in fear.
After the victory, the Trung Sisters ascended the throne, rebuilt the country, and restored peace to the people. This marked the first successful uprising led by women in our history.
But only two years later, the Han returned with reinforcements. The Trung Sisters, alongside their troops, resolved to fight, but due to overwhelming enemy strength, their forces gradually weakened. To preserve honor and national pride, they drowned themselves in the Hat Giang River, maintaining their heroic spirit.
Although ultimately unsuccessful, the indomitable spirit of the Trung Sisters left an indelible mark on our nation's history. They proved that women could lead armies, defeat invaders, and achieve glorious victories.
The uprising of the Trung Sisters is one of the glorious chapters of our nation. They imparted lessons in patriotism, resilience, and national unity. Today, in memory of their great contributions, shrines have been dedicated to them, remembering their heroic legacy as the first female heroes in Vietnam's history.
Sample 3 King Ly Thai To Moving the Capital to Thang Long
In the early 11th century, under the Ly dynasty, our country was experiencing significant development. The capital of Dai Viet was located in Hoa Lu (Ninh Binh), a region advantageous for defense but unsuitable for national expansion. Recognizing this, King Ly Thai To made a crucial decision: to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Dai La, later known as Thang Long.
One day, as King Ly Thai To's boat sailed on the Nhi Ha River (now the Red River), he saw a golden dragon soaring into the sky. Believing this to be a good omen, he decided to name the new capital Thang Long, meaning "soaring dragon."
Subsequently, King Ly Thai To issued the Edict on the Transfer of the Capital, explaining the reasons for moving to Thang Long. He highlighted its advantageous location, expansive and flat terrain, surrounded by rivers and mountains, conducive to establishing a long-term capital. Acknowledging the king's wisdom, the court and people moved the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long.
After relocating, King Ly Thai To constructed lavish palaces, fortifications, and temples, creating the country's largest political, economic, and cultural center. Due to its strategic location, Thang Long quickly became a prosperous city with bustling trade.
Moreover, the new capital provided better national defense. Centrally located, Thang Long enabled efficient military control and protection against northern invaders. From here, Dai Viet entered a period of peace, stability, and prosperity.
Moving the capital to Thang Long was not merely a change of location but a pivotal moment in our history. Thanks to King Ly Thai To's wise decision, Thang Long became a robust capital, heralding a period of thriving national development.
More than a thousand years have passed, yet Thang Long - Hanoi retains its status as the nation's heart, a vital cultural, political, and historical center of Vietnam. King Ly Thai To's decision to move the capital attests to the broad vision of a wise ruler, whose significant contribution we continue to honor and remember today.
Sample 4 Lam Son Uprising Led by Le Loi
By the end of the 14th century, Dai Viet was in turmoil and oppression under the rule of the Mac dynasty. People lived in subjugation and poverty, facing heavy taxes, especially in the Lam Son region of Thanh Hoa province. During this time, a hero emerged who dared to rally the Lam Son populace against the invaders, reclaiming national independence. This hero was Le Loi.
Le Loi was born to a poor farming family. From a young age, he learned lessons in patriotism, resilience, and love for freedom. Witnessing the injustices and sufferings of the people under oppressive invaders, he decided to forsake a peaceful life to lead an uprising against foreign aggressors.
In 1418, Le Loi gathered insurgents, including farmers, veterans, students, and militia from Lam Son, Nghe An, Thanh Hoa, and beyond. United in opposition to the Mac dynasty, they fought for national independence. The uprising was known as the Lam Son Rebellion.
The revolt faced great difficulties. The Mac forces were large and powerful, while Le Loi's forces were poorly equipped. Yet, Le Loi was intelligent and persistent. He excelled in strategy and leadership, employing guerrilla tactics and small-scale battles to gradually diminish the enemy's forces.
One famous tale from the uprising involves Le Loi receiving aid from a turtle spirit. During a battle at Dong Dinh Lake, a golden turtle emerged, gifting him a divine sword, which helped turn the tide in crucial battles. This supernatural assistance bolstered the Lam Son forces to achieve significant victories.
After years of arduous battle, in 1428, the Lam Son Rebellion succeeded gloriously. The Mac forces were defeated, and Le Loi ascended as king, adopting the title Le Thai To. This marked one of Vietnam's greatest historical victories, reclaiming independence and reestablishing peace and prosperity.
Le Loi emerged as a revered hero, liberating the nation and rebuilding its strength. Despite numerous challenges, his perseverance, wisdom, and unity with the military and populace led to victory.
The Le dynasty, founded by Le Loi, endured over 300 years, fostering a powerful, prosperous nation. His story and the Lam Son Rebellion provide timeless lessons in patriotism, determination, and unity during adversity.
The Lam Son Uprising and Le Loi remain integral to our history of independence struggle. Thanks to heroes like Le Loi, our nation withstood formidable foes, ensuring independence and freedom for future generations.
Sample 5 The Story of Vo Thi Sau
Vo Thi Sau was a young female heroine in the fight against French colonialism. Despite her youth, she bravely participated in the struggle, contributing to her homeland's defense. Her story is a shining example of courage and deep-seated patriotism.
Born in 1933 in Phuoc Tho commune, Dat Do district, Ba Ria - Vung Tau province, Vo Thi Sau witnessed the French oppression from a young age, fueling her desire to drive the invaders out and restore peace.
At 14, she joined the revolution, serving as a liaison and supplying the troops. She took part in bold operations, instilling fear in the enemy. Once, she attacked with grenades, inflicting heavy losses on the enemy.
After numerous daring actions, Vo Thi Sau was captured. Despite brutal torture, she refused to divulge any information about the revolutionary organization. Her small stature belied her fierce spirit, intimidating her captors.
The French sentenced her to death, despite her being underage. Undeterred, she faced death calmly, accepting it as a feather.
On January 23, 1952, she was taken to the execution ground at Con Dao. Walking between two lines of soldiers, she calmly smiled. Her final shout echoed:
"Down with the French colonialists! Long live Vietnam!"
In her final moments, she refused to be blindfolded, choosing to stare down her enemies, demonstrating her indomitable spirit. As the gunfire rang, she fell at 19, but her name remains immortal.
Vo Thi Sau became a symbol of Vietnamese patriotism, bravery, and resilience, posthumously awarded the title of Hero of the People's Armed Forces.
Her story fills us with admiration and pride. Despite her youth, she gave her all for the nation. She is the eternal flower, a beacon for future generations to emulate with patriotism and courage.
Sample 6 The Story of Ho Chi Minh Reading the Declaration of Independence (September 2, 1945)
September 2, 1945, was a pivotal day in Vietnam's history, marking the moment Ho Chi Minh declared the independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, heralding a new era.
That morning, tens of thousands gathered at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, eager for the solemn declaration of independence. The square was a sea of red flags, with cries of "Independence! Independence!" resounding.
On the podium, Ho Chi Minh, in simple khaki attire, with silver hair and sharp eyes, ascended, and gazed at the adoring crowd with trust.
In the solemn atmosphere, Ho Chi Minh began reading the Declaration of Independence. His deep, clear voice conveyed the nation's resolve. He affirmed that Vietnam belonged to the Vietnamese, ending foreign rule.
He proclaimed, "Vietnam has the right to enjoy freedom and independence, and in fact, it has become free and independent."
Listeners felt profound emotion. Upon finishing, thunderous applause erupted. Cries of "Long live independent Vietnam!" filled the air. Pride swelled as the nation reclaimed its sovereignty, no longer a French colony.
Ho Chi Minh's declaration initiated a new national era. Vietnam transformed from a colony to a free nation. Henceforth, our people pledged to defend independence and build the country.
Ho Chi Minh's declaration of independence embarked our nation on a new chapter. From colony to free nation, the declaration reinforced our resolve to protect and develop our independence.
Sample 7 The Story of the Battle of Dien Bien Phu and General Vo Nguyen Giap
In 1954, the French colonialists aimed to seize Dien Bien Phu, a crucial northern area. They fortified the area with heavy arms and stationed troops, confident in their invincibility. However, General Vo Nguyen Giap led our army to a resounding victory.
Initially, General Giap planned a swift assault to decimate French forces in days. After careful consideration, he opted for a cautious, step-by-step approach to ensure army safety. Our soldiers traversed mountains, dragged cannons, and carved paths to close in on enemy bases.
On March 13, 1954, our attack began. The fierce battles targeted every hill and French stronghold. After nearly two months, French forces weakened due to cut supply lines.
On May 7, 1954, we launched a final assault, capturing the enemy command bunker. French General De Castries surrendered. Our victory flag flew over the enemy command post, heralding our nation's glorious triumph.
The victory at Dien Bien Phu ended French colonial aggression. This triumph restored our independence and forced French withdrawal, earning global acclaim.
The Battle of Dien Bien Phu stands as a monumental achievement for Vietnam, highlighting our people's resilience and unity. General Vo Nguyen Giap, a brilliant strategist, led us to victory. The story of Dien Bien Phu remains a cherished part of our nation's history.
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