What is the role of the socialist revolution in the North region as affirmed at the 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (September 1960)?

What is the role of the socialist revolution in the North region as affirmed at the 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (September 1960)?

The 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (September 1960) affirmed that the socialist revolution in the North held the most decisive role in the development of the revolution across the entire nation. This was one of the crucial contents approved at the Congress, laying the foundation for formulating revolutionary strategies in the new phase. This role was clearly determined based on the following major points:

(1) The North is a solid base for the revolution of the entire country:

After the victory at Dien Bien Phu (1954) and the Geneva Agreement, the North was completely liberated, becoming a major rear base, a strategic location to conduct socialist construction and support the revolution in the South. The North was tasked with building material foundations, developing the economy, and strengthening defense to ensure its role as the "major rear base" for the entire country.

(2) Building socialism in the North is the foundation for the struggle to unify the country:

The Congress determined that only when the North is strong in all aspects - economically, politically, militarily, culturally, and socially - can it effectively support the revolution in the South and the struggle for national unification. The successful construction of socialism in the North is evidence of the right revolutionary path, while also encouraging the fighting spirit of the people in the South.

(3) The North serves as the rear, and the South is the major frontline:

The 3rd National Congress emphasized the principle: the revolution in the two regions, North and South, is closely linked and unified, but each region has its own tasks. The North, as the solid rear, must ensure resources in terms of people, wealth, and spirit to support the frontline in the South. This is the determining factor for the ultimate victory of the revolution nationwide.

(4) Decisive role in the development of the revolution nationwide:

The 3rd National Congress affirmed that the socialist revolution in the North is not only a strategic task specific to the North but also has a decisive significance for the entire Vietnamese revolutionary cause. The development of the revolution in the North will directly impact the situation and success of the revolution in the South, laying the foundation for the liberation of the South, the unification of the country, and moving towards building socialism throughout the country.

(5) Significance of the 3rd National Congress:

The 3rd National Congress was an important historical milestone in the Vietnamese revolutionary cause, proposing two strategic tasks:

- The North undertakes the socialist revolution, building the North into a solid base.

- The South continues to implement the national democratic people's revolution, fighting against the American imperialists and puppet government, aiming towards national unification.

The resolutions of the Congress clearly shaped the Vietnamese revolutionary course during the period against the U.S. for national salvation, contributing to the historic victory in 1975, the complete liberation of the South, and national unification.

Note: The content s for reference purposes only.

What is the role of the socialist revolution in the North region as affirmed at the 3rd National Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam (September 1960)? (Image from the Internet)

What are the required outcomes for primary school students in integrating national defense and security education in Vietnam?

Under point a, clause 2, Article 5 of Circular 08/2024/TT-BGDDT, the required outcomes for primary school students in integrating national defense and security education in Vietnam are as follows:

- Form awareness of love for the homeland and gratitude toward those who have contributed to the revolution and the country; love and care for family members; respect teachers; cherish, and learn to help friends.

- Cultivate discipline, and team spirit, nurture ethics, and develop a serious demeanor in studying, working, and daily activities.

- Have a conscious habit of maintaining order, hygiene, and personal health; voluntarily adhere strictly to school regulations and legal rules.

What are the responsibilities of primary schools in integrating national defense and security education for students in Vietnam?

Under clause 3, Article 10 of Circular 08/2024/TT-BGDDT, the responsibilities of primary schools in integrating national defense and security education for students in Vietnam are as follows:

- Develop and implement integration teaching plans for national defense and security education following the directives and guidelines of the Department Division of Education and Training, and the Educational Bureau, ensuring tight coordination and suitability with the practical conditions of each locality and school.

- Organize dissemination and education on legal knowledge; provide national defense, security knowledge, and skills for staff, teachers, and students.

- Fully utilize existing facilities, develop investment plans, and supplement essential facilities and teaching equipment in compliance with regulations, models, necessary tools issued by competent authorities, educational materials, and resources related to national defense and security knowledge and skills.

- Ensure absolute safety during teaching, learning, and activities integrating national defense and security education.

- Conduct mid-term reviews, summaries, and report the implementation of this Circular; propose commendations to competent authorities for collectives and individuals with outstanding achievements in integrating national defense and security education content; address and propose disciplinary actions for collectives and individuals violating regulations as per legal provisions.