What are the 03+ sample post harvests on national defense and security for Entity 3 in 2025? Who does Entity 3 in retraining on national defense and security knowledge in Vietnam consist of?
What are the 03+ sample post harvests on national defense and security for Entity 3 in 2025?
| PROTECTING NATIONAL SECURITY IN CYBERSPACE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FOURTH INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
Since 1986, for over 35 years, Vietnam's information system has seen remarkable development, supporting the management, direction, and administration of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the State, meeting societal needs. Currently, the telecommunications and Internet sectors have significantly developed, aiming for full digitalization of the network, developing new services, expanding service areas, and initially establishing strong enterprises capable of regional and international outreach. The postal delivery, press, and publishing systems have rapidly developed in quantity, quality, and technical operations, making significant contributions to economic and social development; ensuring national defense, security, and foreign relations of the country.
However, the information security situation in Vietnam is complicated. Foreign special agencies, hostile forces, and reactionaries are intensifying intelligence, espionage, terrorism, and sabotage activities against the information system; spreading harmful information to influence internal politics, intervene, and steer Vietnam's policy and law.
This reality has introduced several threats to Vietnam's information security, both internally and externally. Thus, it is evident that cyberspace has become a special resource driving economic and social development, protecting national sovereignty, interests, and simultaneously a new combat environment. Clearly understanding cyberspace characteristics and protecting the Fatherland in cyberspace leads to solutions to raise awareness of national protection in cyberspace for officials, communist party members, and the masses in the current situation is urgent not only in the short term but also strategically long term.
I. Viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State on network security and national protection in cyberspace
To ensure network security and protect national sovereignty in cyberspace, our Communist Party of Vietnam and State have issued many policies, laws, notably the Politburo's Resolution on the National Network Security Strategy; on the Strategy to Protect the Fatherland in Cyberspace; on some proactive policies to participate in the fourth industrial revolution; the Law on Cybersecurity, the Law on Information Security, providing strategic directives for the protection of network security and national sovereignty in cyberspace. As a result, a legal system and material foundation for network security, national information safety, and national cyberspace security have initially formed.
The viewpoints of the Communist Party of Vietnam and State on network security and national protection in cyberspace show a consistent principle of absolute, direct leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam in all aspects of Fatherland protection. Meanwhile, it reflects a rapidly developing mindset and innovation in the Communist Party of Vietnam's perception of protecting the country in the context of multi-dimensional and transnational cyberspace. The directive perspective of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State on this matter is clearly expressed in Resolution No. 29-NQ/TW, Resolution No. 30-NQ/TW of the Politburo on the Strategy to Protect the Fatherland in Cyberspace and the National Network Security Strategy, as follows:
Firstly, network security and protection of national sovereignty in cyberspace is a crucial, regular task, both urgent and long-term, of the entire Communist Party of Vietnam, entire people, entire army, and the whole political system, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the management of the State.
Cyberspace is a special territory of the nation defined by the space managed and controlled by the State through policies, laws, and technological capabilities, playing an essential role similar to other territories (mainland, islands, seas, skies).
With outstanding characteristics such as fast transmission speed, quick information retrieval, vast information storage capacity, unlimited community connections by space and time; cyberspace is becoming an "ideal" environment for activities violating national security, spreading fake information, inciting protests, disturbing social order and safety with the intention of carrying out activities like "peaceful evolution", "self-evolution", "self-transformation", "depoliticizing" the people's armed forces. Criminal activities and law violations in cyberspace are increasingly rising in number, methods, and nature, posing significant, dangerous threats, causing serious damage in all social life fields.
Therefore, protecting network security and national sovereignty in cyberspace is an essential, urgent task that needs to be implemented comprehensively, decisively, regularly, continuously, and persistently in all situations and circumstances.
The entire Communist Party of Vietnam, entire people, entire army, and the whole political system together resolutely maintain national security in cyberspace, social order, prevent, detect, effectively thwart and handle acts violating national network security; establish, manage, and firmly protect the nation's sovereignty in cyberspace, contributing to the protection of independence, sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity of the Fatherland and national interests, maintaining a peaceful, stable environment for rapid and sustainable national development. Always be vigilant, defeat all plots and actions violating national sovereignty and interests in cyberspace; avoid being passive, surprised in all situations.
Secondly, strongly promoting the "people's defense formation" helps build and strengthen a solid all-people national defense and people's security formation in cyberspace.
"The people are the center, the mainstay of reform, building, and protecting the Fatherland" thus building a solid "people's defense formation" from the foundation is essential in the task of protecting the Fatherland in any territory. Inheriting and promoting national traditions in leading the Vietnamese revolution, our Communist Party of Vietnam always values, nourishes the unity and solidarity within the Communist Party of Vietnam and the great national unity bloc, consolidating the people's consensus and trust in the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State in every field and on every front.
The mission of protecting network security and national sovereignty in cyberspace is not outside the orbit. To strengthen and promote the power of the "people's defense formation" in cyberspace, the inherent strength of each individual, collective, and entire nation must be gathered and promoted; inform, educate, guide each individual to understand the benefits as well as latent harms in cyberspace, enhance vigilance, proactively avoid and self-manage situations when attacked in cyberspace. Each account in cyberspace is a soldier and each propagandist article, argumentative debate is a sharp weapon aimed directly at hostile forces.
The "people's defense formation" is the fundamental foundation to build a robust all-people national defense and people's security. Following President Ho Chi Minh's teachings at the establishment ceremony of the armed people's police force (today's Border Guard) in March 1959, "The police and the army are the two arms of the people, the Communist Party of Vietnam, the Government of Vietnam, of the proletarian dictatorship." Therefore, they must closely unite, assist each other, strive to develop strengths, and overcome incorrect thoughts.", the People's Army and People's Police have closely coordinated in building, deploying forces, resources, establishing a seamless security formation in cyberspace, in the spirit of "prompt reconnaissance, effective prevention, solid defense, ready for combat".
Thirdly, building a specialized force to protect network security, national sovereignty in cyberspace that is regular, elite, and modern.
The 13th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam has clearly pointed out "continue to build a revolutionary, regular, elite People's Army and People's Police, gradually modernizing, prioritizing the modernization of certain arms, branches, forces: ... network security and combating high-tech crime ...".
The specialized force for protecting network security and national sovereignty in cyberspace is positioned at the Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Public Security, ministries, central authorities, and the People's Committees of provinces, agencies, organizations managing the information systems of national security, sovereignty. These forces are among those prioritized by the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State for resources to build and train to rapidly advance towards "modernity", mastering information technology, promptly adapting, even advancing beyond the times, being agile with unexpected situations and sophisticated methods, proactively engaging in effective combat.
For effective protection of national sovereignty in cyberspace, the specialized force at various units must actively link and coordinate closely in actions, missions as assigned, distributed clearly to each level and force. Protecting national security, social order and safety according to the Ministry of Public Security's functions and missions; conducting combat operations in cyberspace according to the Ministry of Defense's functions and missions; ensuring network information safety according to the Ministry of Information and Communications' functions and missions; and defending the Communist Party of Vietnam’s ideological foundation, combating and refuting false viewpoints and arguments according to the Central Propaganda Department’s functions and missions.
Fourthly, promoting foreign affairs in network security and national sovereignty protection in cyberspace.
Network security is a global issue directly impacting the peace, stability, and development of each nation. Hence, enhancing and expanding international cooperation in cyberspace is extremely necessary, creating a security perimeter to protect the Fatherland early and remotely. Vietnam supports and is ready to cooperate with partners to build a peaceful, stable, and safe cyberspace for the people and sustainable development.
Additionally, focusing on the flexible, accurate application of the Communist Party of Vietnam and State’s perspectives on "partners and adversaries" in cyberspace, leveraging "partners" to establish wide international relations, upholding an active prevention spirit, early detection, and promptly handling adversaries’ sabotage activities.
Fifthly, tightly combining the national digital transformation task with the task of protecting national security, social order and safety, and national sovereignty in cyberspace.
Digital economic development is one of the major global trends explored and applied by many countries. In Vietnam, the digitalization trend is strongly implemented in all fields towards the goal of national digital transformation, developing digital economy, digital society. Initially, building and developing telecommunications information infrastructure, promoting research, transition, application of scientific and technological advancements, particularly the achievements of the fourth industrial revolution, creating a foundation to accelerate the digital transformation process.
Investment in, and application of, information technology in various fields is linked with investment in, and efforts for, network security, protecting the Fatherland in cyberspace. Promoting self-reliance, self-resilience, strongly enhancing the human factor, people as the center, the subject, the main resource to build and soon form Vietnam’s network technology industry. Vietnamese enterprises gradually mastering technology, designing, and manufacturing technology products branded "Vietnam", minimizing dependence on foreign technology products.
Despite these benefits, the rapid development of the digital economy and society increases the risk of network security breaches, national sovereignty violations in cyberspace. Therefore, developing a digital nation, digital economy, and digital society must always align with network security and national sovereignty protection in cyberspace. All economic activities in the industry 4.0 era must strictly comply with international laws and Vietnam’s laws, aiming for rapid, sustainable national development.
In recent years, under the leadership and direction of the Communist Party of Vietnam, the unified management of the State, the decisive engagement of committees, ministries, central authorities, and local authorities, especially the proactive core role of the specialized force in network security protection, the work of ensuring network safety and security has consistently been maintained, significantly contributing to the firm protection of national sovereignty in cyberspace.
Telecommunications infrastructure has been fairly synchronously built, information technology is widely applied from the central to local levels; the digital economy has been formed and rapidly developed, gradually becoming an important part of the economy. Timely control is exercised over activities exploiting cyberspace to propagate, disseminate hostile, false viewpoints against the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State, inciting large gatherings disrupting security and order.
Before, during, and after the 13th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, specialized forces removed hundreds of websites, thousands of groups, and social media accounts spreading false information, criticizing the Communist Party of Vietnam and State leaders; distorting and fabricating about the Communist Party of Vietnam’s personnel work; removing articles and imposing administrative fines on individuals taking advantage of public concern about Covid-19 prevention efforts to distort the Communist Party of Vietnam’s, the Government of Vietnam’s and the entire political system's efforts in disease prevention, and stealing user information and personal data.
However, information security issues in some places remain complex; network security work and national sovereignty protection in cyberspace still face many issues: Struggles to protect national sovereignty and territorial integrity pose many challenges; intelligence work, strategic defense and security forecasting are sometimes not proactive; management, information security, and network security assurance work have limitations.
Besides, proactively and actively participating in the Fourth Industrial Revolution is an objective imperative which presents opportunities for economic and social development, and also challenges for ensuring network safety and security.
With the trend of the Internet of things and systems, hostile forces and cybercriminals will increasingly escalate network attacks, not just to collect confidential information, but also to destroy information infrastructure and databases, even becoming dangerous weapons with devastating effects, encroaching on national sovereignty and interests in cyberspace.
II. Cyberspace and National Security Protection in Cyberspace
Currently, there is no unified definition of cyberspace globally. The Cybersecurity Law approved by the National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on June 12, 2018, affirms that cyberspace is the connected network of information technology infrastructure, including telecommunications networks, the internet, computer networks, information systems, information processing and control systems, and databases; it is where individuals perform social behaviors without spatial and temporal limitations. The national cyberspace is the cyberspace established, managed, and controlled by the Government of Vietnam. In cyberspace, Vietnam has critical information systems concerning national security. This system includes military, security, diplomatic, cipher information systems; information systems storing and processing state secret information; systems for preserving and maintaining documents, materials of exceptionally important value; systems for preserving and managing dangerous materials and substances concerning human and ecological safety; systems for storing and manufacturing critical materials, information systems concerning other critically important national security matters; systems crucial for the operation of central agencies and organizations; important national information systems in fields such as energy, finance, banking, telecommunications, transportation, natural resources and environment, chemicals, health, culture, journalism; automatic control and supervision systems at projects important for national security, vital national security objectives.
From the national security protection concept stated in the National Security Law of Vietnam 2004, it can be understood that national security protection in cyberspace involves preventing, detecting, thwarting, combating, and defeating activities violating national security in cyberspace. Reality shows that Vietnam's national cyberspace contains extremely important elements, if violated, it will severely affect national interests and security. Currently, hostile and reactionary forces both inside and outside the country do not abandon their plot to sabotage Vietnam. They always exploit scientific and technological achievements and cyberspace for increasingly sophisticated and dangerous sabotage activities. In this context, the requirement to protect national security in cyberspace is extremely urgent.
National security protection in cyberspace is determined to be the responsibility of the entire Communist Party of Vietnam, the entire people, and entire army. Therefore, to implement this work, national strength combined with the strength of the times must be harnessed; simultaneously, recognizing this as a comprehensive national struggle, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam, is the core task of national security defense, maintaining social order and safety, a responsibility of the entire political system, with the police force playing a core role, the network security force, and high-tech crime prevention police having direct responsibilities in protecting sovereignty and national interests in cyberspace. This is the basic, consistent perspective and thought of the Communist Party of Vietnam, determining the successful struggle to protect security, national sovereignty in cyberspace. Principles to be thoroughly grasped in protecting national security in cyberspace include: Adherence to the Constitution, law, ensuring State interests, legitimate rights, and interests of organizations and individuals; placed under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam of Vietnam, unified management of the State, mobilizing the comprehensive strength of the political system and entire nation; with the specialized force for national security protection in cyberspace as the core. Tight combination between national security protection and economic, cultural, social development missions. Proactive prevention and combat to defeat any plot and activity violating national security in cyberspace.
National security protection in cyberspace is about protecting the political and State policies of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, safeguarding independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity of Vietnam in cyberspace; securing ideological, cultural security, the great national unity bloc, rights and legitimate interests of agencies, organizations, individuals in cyberspace; ensuring security in economic, defense, foreign affairs sectors and other national interests in cyberspace; protecting state secrets and important national security goals in cyberspace; preventing, detecting, thwarting and eliminating activities infringing on national security, threats to national security in cyberspace.
III. Challenges and Difficulties in Protecting National Sovereignty in Cyberspace
Nowadays, new information technology applications and services are born daily. Scientific and technological advancements have developed human life towards modernity, more convenience. Especially with the presence and popularity of new technologies like AI, cloud computing, 5G..., human life becomes more convenient, and many new professions related to technology emerge.
However, alongside these superior advantages, cyberspace also harbors unforeseen information security threats. Cyberspace has been and is the ideal environment for activities against national security. Numerous intrusions, control takeovers, thefts, data sabotage have not been checked, evaluated, or risk-managed regarding information security, leading to undetected risks, vulnerabilities, and malware being installed in systems. This results in numerous difficulties and challenges for all countries, including Vietnam, in ensuring safety, network security, and protecting national sovereignty in cyberspace, specifically:
Firstly, inadequate legal frameworks and international cooperation mechanisms in protecting national sovereignty in cyberspace. Security challenges in cyberspace are transnational, demanding international cooperation efforts to address, yet there is still no consensus to establish international legal principles for this activity.
Secondly, technology, human resources, information technology, telecommunications infrastructure resources in Vietnam are limited, lacking uniformity between localities. Meanwhile, technology keeps advancing, and cybercriminals, high-tech crime evolve with new methods and tactics.
Thirdly, the difficulty in determining the boundary between protecting national sovereignty in cyberspace and violating users’ personal freedom rights on cyberspace.
To ensure network security and protect national sovereignty in cyberspace, management agencies must apply various measures such as: establishing and maintaining cybersecurity clearance policies; conducting network security checks; cybersecurity surveillance; collecting electronic data for network security protection; blocking, suspending information systems' operations, etc. However, this poses significant challenges for the authorities in identifying activities infringing national security, social order, safety, and legitimate rights and interests of agencies, organizations, individuals. Because there are still activities standing on the boundary between national security protection and infringing on citizens' basic rights.
IV. Personal Reflection
Protecting the Socialist Republic of Vietnam on cyberspace is an objective necessity and is an essential, frequent duty of our revolution in the 4.0 Revolution. The task of protecting the Fatherland in cyberspace is not only the responsibility of the Communist Party of Vietnam's agencies, state government, armed forces, but also of the entire population.
In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, hostile and reactionary forces always exploit scientific and technical achievements to sabotage Vietnam, particularly increasing activities to undermine the Communist Party of Vietnam’s ideological foundation in cyberspace, I, as a communist party member and journalist, holding the position of Head of Propaganda and Party Building - Internal Affairs at the local newspaper - the province's mouthpiece,
In order to protect national security in cyberspace in the spirit of the 13th Congress of the Communist Party of Vietnam, I believe that I need to do well in some key tasks as follows:
- Always adhere to the Communist Party of Vietnam's revolutionary path, constantly cultivate and improve professional capacity, as well as moral qualities, strive to preserve the spirit of solidarity, work together to protect the Communist Party of Vietnam's ideological foundation, always take learning and follow the ideology, Ho Chi Minh's ethics and style serve as a guideline for all his actions and decisions.
- Thoroughly grasp the masses, officials and employees to learn about Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh Thought, on that basis, well implement the guidelines of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State in practice, have quality articles that correctly orient public opinion on the Communist Party of Vietnam's line, the State's legal policies. Resolutely fight against negative manifestations, reflect the truth of the existing aspects and limitations in the process of performing the tasks of some departments and branches, so that readers have a more objective and comprehensive view, avoid believing in false, distorted and anti-sabotage information of reactionary forces.
- Promote the work of advising the CPV Committee, leaders of agencies and provincial leaders in the propaganda and orientation of public opinion; training and fostering the masses, communist party members, and people's officials on ideals and politics, as well as improving professional capacity for officials of press agencies in particular and agencies of the whole province in general. To build a contingent of reporters and propagandists who are firm in political ideology and strong in professional expertise.
- Resolutely fight against local and sectarian ideologies, always seriously listen to and absorb the opinions of collectives and individuals; frankly give suggestions to colleagues during the working process.
- As a journalist, as well as a reporter assigned to participate in propaganda and teaching at the resolution study sessions at the district and commune Party Committees, I always resolutely struggle against distorted rhetoric and taking advantage of aspects of the enemy's social life; raise vigilance and fight against incorrect, misunderstood and ambiguous information sources that are contrary to the views and policies of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State.
- Through his pen, reflecting the thoughts and aspirations of the people, the difficulties of the grassroots, helping leaders of agencies and provincial leaders to promptly grasp and have solutions to handle quickly, contributing to the peace of mind of the people, not allowing false information, distortion of reactionaries lowers the prestige of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the State.
- Realizing that measures to protect the Fatherland in cyberspace are unarmed and "smokeless", I believe that journalists need to be properly aware of the risks to the cause of defending the Fatherland in the new situation, and need to be proactive and ready to respond to cyber warfare. Because in cyberspace it is not only a struggle in the military field, but also in the political, economic, cultural and spiritual fields. Every communist party member, official, and journalist needs to understand the harm when false information spreads among people at all levels, thereby taking measures to prevent, prevent and eliminate harmful agents. Build a popular posture even in the event of a war in cyberspace.
CONCLUSION
Over the past time, our Party and State have issued many guidelines, policies and measures to ensure information safety and cyber security, making an important contribution to ensuring national sovereignty in cyberspace. These are important legal bases in preventing, fighting and handling illegal activities in cyberspace, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of organizations and individuals; create a legal corridor to improve the capacity to protect the system of databases and information important to national security, contributing to ensuring sovereignty, security and order and building a safe and healthy environment in cyberspace.
In particular, I believe that it is very important to focus resources on building and gradually developing the information technology industry, especially the information security industry (cybersecurity) of Vietnam. Because people are one of the decisive factors for success. With my contribution in the locality, I always actively advise the CPV Committee and local authorities to have a special mechanism, immediately implement shortcut solutions, catch up to gradually master technology; and have good remuneration policies to encourage human resources in information technology to return to their hometowns to work. At the same time, there is a separate financial source to encourage the research, development and use of Vietnam's own software and information services, meeting the requirements of information security, safety of state secrets, and cyber security supervision. Thereby contributing to protecting national sovereignty in cyberspace
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Who does Entity 3 in retraining on national defense and security knowledge in Vietnam consist of?
Under subsection 4, Section 1 of Guidelines 90/HD-HDGDQPAN of 2016, Entity 3 in retraining on national defense and security knowledge in Vietnam consists of:
(1) Heads of departments, deputy heads of departments and persons with equivalent leader allowances of central agencies and organizations; Heads, Deputy Heads of Departments (under the Department), Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments (under the Department) and equivalent organizations of ministries, ministerial-level agencies and agencies attached to the Government; Heads and Deputy Heads of Departments of front agencies and central mass organizations and equivalent; Heads and Deputy Heads of specialized trade unions of the central sector and equivalent; Heads, Deputy Heads, Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent belong to: National Political Publishing House - Truth, People's Newspaper and Communist Magazine, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, National Academy of Public Administration; Head of Department and equivalent, Dean, Deputy Dean of the Academy of Regions 1, 2, 3, 4 of the Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics and the Academy of Propaganda Journalism; Heads of departments, deputy heads of departments and equivalent of physical training and sports non-business organizations affiliated to ministries and branches at the central level; Chairpersons, Deputy Deans, Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent titles of academies, universities, colleges and vocational colleges; Principals and Vice Principals of vocational secondary schools, vocational secondary schools and high schools; Heads, Deputy Heads and equivalent of branch newspapers.
(2) Heads of departments, deputy heads of departments and equivalent in agencies and units of level 1 of economic groups and corporations established under decisions of the Prime Minister and special-grade state corporations; Directors, Deputy Directors, Chief Accountants, Heads of Departments, Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent in agencies and units of level 2 and level 3 of economic groups and corporations established under decisions of the Prime Minister and state-owned corporations of special grade; Deputy Commanders, Deputy Political Officers, Officers in charge of National Defense of Military Commands of agencies and units, affiliated to agencies and organizations at the central level; Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent of industrial park management boards; managers of medium-sized or higher non-state enterprises.
(3) Heads and Deputy Heads of Departments and Branches and People's Committees at provincial, district and equivalent levels; Chief accountants, heads of departments, deputy heads of departments and equivalent of corporations established under decisions of provincial-level People's Committees; Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent of provincial-level Party Committees; Heads of Departments, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent of provincial-level Political Schools; Chief Inspectors, Deputy Chief Inspectors of the Inspectorate of provincial-level departments; Deputy Head of the Party Committee, Chief of Office, Deputy Chief of District Office; Heads and Deputy Heads of Local Newspaper Departments; Provincial radio and television stations; delegates of the People's Councils of provincial cities being grade-II and III urban centers and districts of Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City; Heads of specialized committees of People's Councils of provincial cities being grade-II urban centers; Heads and Deputy Heads of Judgment Enforcement Agencies of provincial cities being grade-II urban centers; Chief Judges and Deputy Chief Justices of district-level People's Courts; Procurators and Deputy Procurators of district-level People's Procuracies; Heads and Deputy Heads of Professional Departments of provincial-level People's Procuracies; Directors, Deputy Directors and equivalent of provincial-level physical training and sports non-business organizations; Secretary and Deputy Secretary of the commune-level Party Committee; Chairmen, Vice Chairmen of the People's Committees and Presidents of the commune-level Fatherland Front.
(4) The Chairman of the Board of Members, the Chairman of the full-time company, the General Director or Director of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade companies; Full-time members of the Members' Council, full-time controllers, deputy general directors or deputy directors of corporations and equivalents, level-1, 2, 3 companies; Chief accountants of special corporations, corporations and equivalents, Tier 1, 2, 3 companies; Heads of departments and equivalent, Deputy Heads of Departments and equivalent to the Industrial Park Management Board.
(5) Deputies of district-level People's Councils.
(6) Persons receiving salaries from the state budget with a position allowance coefficient of less than 0.7 are not subject to 2 and 4 (from the titles in (1), (2), (3) of this Section).
What are the requirements satisfied by higher education institutions to train national defense and security teachers and lecturers in Vietnam?
Under Article 7 of Decree 13/2014/ND-CP, a higher education institution that fully meets the following requirements shall be considered by the Ministry of Education and Training to open a training discipline for national defense and security teachers and lecturers:
- There are full-time lecturers who are in charge of teaching at least 70% of the training program, including at least 01 lecturer with a doctoral degree and 03 lecturers with a master's degree in the registered discipline.
- There is a training program for teachers and lecturers in national defense and security education promulgated by the Ministry of Education and Training.
- There are premises, infrastructure, lecture halls, sports grounds, training grounds, specialized classrooms, and facilities to ensure teaching, learning, training, and concentrated activities according to the military lifestyle for students.
- There is a library, an information lookup room, software and equipment for borrowing and looking up documents; have sufficient sources of information and materials: books, textbooks, lectures of modules/subjects, relevant documents, domestic and foreign magazines to meet the requirements of training teachers and lecturers in defense and security education.
- There is a full-time management unit that meets the professional requirements for management of training activities at the higher education level for national defense and security teachers and lecturers.
