Putting training content on collective economy in Vietnam into curricula of some universities and teaching cadres and party members?

Main Content

• How is the completion of human resource development policy regulated?
• The work of perfecting mechanisms and policies to encourage and support other fields in collective economic development?
• How are activities of innovation, improvement of quality and operational efficiency of collective economic organizations regulated?

How is the completion of human resource development policy regulated?

Pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2, Section III of Resolution 20-NQ/TW in 2022, on the completion of human resource development policies as follows:

- Amending, supplementing and perfecting legal provisions on collective economy in Vietnam such as: Regulations on types of collective economic organizations and representative organizations; regulations on cooperatives, member development, on raising capital mobilization, increasing capital accumulation and common property; regulations on enterprise development in collective economic organizations. Fully supplement the legal basis on auditing, regulations to improve transparency in management and administration; on improving the efficiency and quality of the State's support policies and state management of the collective economy in Vietnam. Having policies to support, attract resources, apply science and technology, develop circular economy, green economy, organic agriculture, adapt to climate change, digital transformation, expand market for the collective economy in Vietnam, ensuring unity and synchronization.

- Amending and supplementing preferential policies, supporting the development of the collective economy in Vietnam in the direction of identifying collective economic organizations as suitable subjects to combine state investment with investment and management. management of the people's collective (public investment - community governance). The State has specific mechanisms and policies for the collective economy in Vietnam. To develop a master program on collective economic development on a national scale to unify and concentrate resources, in accordance with the development requirements of the collective economy in Vietnam and the socio-economic development conditions of the country. country in each period with a number of specific policies as follows:

- Human resource development policy:

+ Standardize management titles in collective economic organizations (director, accountant, controller). The State provides funding for training and retraining for managers who do not meet the standards for the positions they are currently holding.

+ To encourage the attraction of managerial and scientific staff to work in collective economic organizations, and the state to support salaries for managers and scientists trained at universities with relevant majors. be accepted by the general meeting of members to work at collective economic organizations.

The work of perfecting mechanisms and policies to encourage and support other fields in collective economic development?

Pursuant to the provisions of subsection 2, Section III of Resolution 20-NQ/TW in 2022, stipulating the completion of mechanisms and policies to encourage and support other fields in collective economic development as follows: :

- Land policy

Develop mechanisms and policies to encourage collective economic organizations to accumulate land for production and business, especially in the field of agriculture to form production chains, provide processing services and consume products. large-scale agricultural, forestry and fishery products. Completing the formulation of master plans and plans on land use at all levels, in which the land fund is arranged for lease by collective economic organizations. Reasonable incentives on land rental price and duration for newly established and converted collective economic organizations that have not yet been supported in land rental, ensuring effective land use.

- Financial policy

Researching, reviewing and perfecting corporate income tax incentives for collective economic organizations. Support for audit fees, support for agricultural insurance for collective economic organizations.

- Credit policy

+ Collective economic organizations can borrow capital like other economic organizations; supported to develop a sustainable product consumption market, improve financial capacity, governance, standards and conditions for credit granting, increase access to bank credit capital for businesses. effective production and business projects.

+ Enhance and promote the role of the Cooperative Development Support Fund in supporting collective economic organizations to borrow capital at preferential interest rates, post-investment interest rate support and investment credit guarantees , ensuring publicity, transparency, no loss. To guide the implementation of internal credit activities at eligible collective economic organizations.

- Science and technology policy

+ The State provides financial support for providing consulting services on management and science - technology to collective economic organizations on the basis of demand and under contracts signed with service providers. consulting service.

+ Support collective economic organizations to accelerate the digital transformation process. To guide collective economic organizations that have projects on applying, improving the level of science - technology and innovation to obtain medium and long-term loans from the National Fund for Science and Technology Development and from other organizations. ministries, branches and localities.

- Support policy on economic information, marketing skills and market research

Support collective economic organizations to approach, research and survey the market; construction, trademark registration; commercial product registration; participate in fairs and exhibitions at home and abroad.

- Policy on investment and development of infrastructure

+ Collective economic organizations are supported to invest in infrastructure to serve the common interests of the member community or to receive/deploy the State's infrastructure investment projects for the purpose of development. community development. Building infrastructure for trade and investment promotion; building and applying e-commerce, trading floor. Collective economic organizations are responsible for self-financing the operation and maintenance costs of the projects handed over by the State, and helping the community to effectively manage and exploit the works built on the basis of investment capital. investment of the State, combined with the contributions of members.

+ State support is a common property that is not divided when members leave the collective economic organization or the collective economic organization dissolves or goes bankrupt.

- Social insurance policies

Compulsory social insurance for employees and members of collective economic organizations working under contracts and receiving salaries and wages as prescribed by law; other members who do not participate in compulsory social insurance shall create conditions for participation in voluntary social insurance.

Putting training content on collective economy in Vietnam into curricula of some universities and teaching cadres and party members?

How are activities of innovation, improvement of quality and operational efficiency of collective economic organizations regulated?

Pursuant to the provisions of subsection 3, Section III of Resolution 20-NQ/TW in 2022, on activities of renovation, improvement of quality and operational efficiency of collective economic organizations, according to which:

To adopt appropriate policies to focus on definitively solving outstanding problems of the collective economy in Vietnam, including: Long-standing outstanding debts in cooperatives (state debt, bank debt, debt to other economic organizations, etc.) debts to members, members of cooperatives...); property relations of the cooperative, especially those related to land. Review and rearrange inefficient cooperatives; definitively handle cooperatives that are inactive, awaiting dissolution, and cooperatives that have not yet been transformed or reorganized in accordance with law; restructuring credit cooperatives, especially dealing with some weak credit cooperatives.

- Promoting the spirit of democracy, voluntariness, autonomy and self-responsibility of members in collective economic organizations; combine economic motivation with spiritual motivation, arouse the mass movement of the people to participate in collective economic development. Encourage the expansion of members, diversify the types of members in the collective economic organization (official members and associate members) depending on needs, ability to contribute and level of participation. A member of a collective economic organization is an autonomous economic entity, enjoys full benefits and is responsible for his or her contribution in accordance with the law and the organization's charter. A natural or juridical person may be a member of many collective economic organizations (if the organization's charter does not provide otherwise) and has the right to withdraw from the collective economic organization.

- Encourage the increase of contributed capital and capital mobilized from members to increase operating capital, increase investment and development capital, increase assets and undivided funds of collective economic organizations; conduct internal credit activities, establish enterprises at eligible collective economic organizations; research and entrust a number of public services to collective economic organizations; encourage economic linkages among collective economic organizations operating in the same industry or field; to research and pilot a number of cooperative federations with high specialization in a number of industries and fields.

- Strengthening linkages between collective economic organizations and organizations of other economic sectors, especially links with state-owned enterprises. State-owned enterprises give priority to support for association, consumption and use of products and services, creating conditions for collective economic organizations to operate effectively; soon overcome the lack of linkage between the state economy and the collective economy in Vietnam.

Thus, the inclusion of training contents on collective economy in Vietnam into the curricula of some universities has been mentioned in the policy on human resource development in order to promote the state's collective economy in Vietnam.