Prejudice about the cooperative model in the subsidy period strongly influenced the development of the collective economy in Vietnam in the new period?
- What is the development situation of the collective economy in Vietnam and the collective economic sector after 20 years of implementing the Resolution of the 5th Central Committee, term IX?
- Limitations in the collective economic development in the new period?
- Causes of limitations and weaknesses in the development of the collective economic sector?
What is the development situation of the collective economy in Vietnam and the collective economic sector after 20 years of implementing the Resolution of the 5th Central Committee, term IX?
Pursuant to subsection 1, Section I of Resolution 20-NQ/TW in 2022, showing the development situation of the collective economy in Vietnam and the collective economic sector after 20 years of implementing the Resolution of the 5th Central Committee, term IX, as follows:
“After 20 years of implementing the Resolution of the 5th Central Committee, term IX on continuing to innovate, develop and improve the efficiency of the collective economy, our country's collective economic sector has made positive changes. Awareness of collective economic development, which focuses on cooperatives in the political system and people's classes, is raised. Policies and laws on the collective economy have been elaborated and perfected in accordance with each development stage. The cooperative has basically completed the transformation to a new model in accordance with the law. The number of newly established cooperatives and unions of cooperatives has increased significantly, developed more diversified in professions, sizes and qualifications, better supported members, created jobs and increased incomes. regularly for employees. The cooperation group has a compact organizational structure, simple but practical operation content, better meeting the needs of flexible and short-term linkages of the people. Links between cooperatives, with businesses and other economic organizations initially developed. The collective economic sector has basically overcome the long-standing weakness, contributed to the construction of a new rural area, ensured security, security, social order and safety, gradually affirmed its position. important role in the national economy.”
Accordingly, the collective economic sector, especially cooperatives, has significantly developed in terms of scale, quantity and quality, basically overcoming long-standing weaknesses, contributing to rural construction. new.
Limitations in the collective economic development in the new period?
Pursuant to subsection 2, Section I of Resolution 20-NQ/TW in 2022, which stipulates the limitations of the development of the collective economic sector as follows:
“However, the collective economic sector of our country has not yet developed as the goals and requirements set out by the Resolution. Renovation and improvement of collective economic efficiency still face many difficulties. The growth rate and contribution of the collective economic sector to GDP are still low and tend to decrease. Cooperatives develop unevenly among localities, regions, regions, between agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Although the number of cooperatives increases, the average number of members in the cooperative tends to decrease; Many members participating in the cooperative's activities are still formal, have not fully exercised their rights and obligations in the cooperative. The internal capacity of the cooperative is still weak, the operational efficiency is not high, the organizational model is loose and inappropriate, and the level of management staff of the cooperative is still limited. Most cooperatives and cooperative groups have small scale, little capital, narrow scope of operation, low competitiveness and benefits to members; cohesion within the cooperative is still very weak; debt problems of cooperatives, capital appropriation has not been completely resolved. Joint ventures and linkages between cooperatives and between cooperatives and other economic organizations are not common. The number of cooperative unions is small; the organization and operation of the cooperative group is unstable; Many cooperatives have been transformed and reorganized in a formal way, but have not really changed in quality.”
Accordingly, besides the good and development aspects, there are still limitations such as the low growth rate and contribution to GDP of the collective economic sector, the uneven development of cooperatives among regions. local, regional, regional and between agricultural and non-agricultural zones.
Prejudice about the cooperative model in the subsidy period strongly influenced the development of the collective economy in Vietnam in the new period?
Causes of limitations and weaknesses in the development of the collective economic sector?
Pursuant to subsection 3, Section I of Resolution 20-NQ/TW in 2022, which stipulates the causes of limitations and weaknesses in the development of the collective economic sector, according to which:
“The causes of the above limitations and weaknesses are mainly due to: Awareness of many Party committees, organizations, authorities, cadres, party members and people about the nature, position and role of business The collective economy in the socialist-oriented market economy is incomplete and inconsistent, and is still dominated and influenced by prejudices about the cooperative model in the subsidy period; doubts about the success of the collective economy. The leadership and direction of many party committees and authorities are still formal, not really interested and lack of drastic measures. The work of guiding and directing the implementation of the Resolution has not been effective. The summary of theory and practice on collective and cooperative economy is not timely; The legal framework, including the Law on Cooperatives, has many problems, shortcomings, and is slow to be amended and supplemented. Preferential policies and support for the collective economy are many, but spread and scattered, mainly integrated, lack of concentration, inconsistent, lack of resources or are not feasible. The assessment of the effectiveness and contribution of the collective economy in the economy is incomplete, leading to the lowering of the role and position of the collective economic sector in the national economy. The state management of the collective economy is not uniform, in some places it is loose or interferes too deeply; inspection and examination of the implementation of the law on collective economy is not regular. The state management apparatus of the collective economy has not been consolidated, with many shortcomings, inconsistencies, lack of rigor, fragmentation, and inefficiency. Cooperative staff is still weak and has not been intensively trained. Some cooperatives have not yet complied with the operating principles as prescribed by law; Cooperative members still rely on, rely on or expect support from the State.”
Accordingly, there are many reasons why the collective economy in Vietnam has not yet broken through and developed strongly, one of which can be mentioned is the psychological influence of people on the cooperative system. old subsidies, and at the same time, there are shortcomings in the leadership and direction of the Party committees and authorities at all levels.
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