How to develop agriculture in an effective way in Vietnam: Promote land accumulation and concentration; modern, large-scale agricultural development?

I’m wondering about the development of agriculture and rural areas according to the latest direction of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Can LawNet tell me more information about this issue? Thank you!

How to effectively and sustainably develop agriculture in Vietnam in the direction of green ecology, applying advanced science and technology, improving quality, and adding more value?

According to subsection 2, Section IV of Resolution 19-NQ/TW in 2022 on agriculture, farmers and rural areas, issued by the Central Committee as follows:

- Restructure agriculture practically and effectively, exploit and bring into play the advantages of tropical agriculture, potentials and advantages of each region and locality. Step up the accumulation and concentration of land; develop agriculture in the direction of modernity, concentrated commodity cultivation, large-scale, ensure food safety on the basis of application of advanced science and technology, digital transformation, mechanization, and automation; closely associate agriculture with industry, services, production with preservation, processing and consumption of agricultural products. Encourage the development of green, organic, circular agriculture, the one-commune-one-product (OCOP) program, reduce greenhouse gas emissions... Continue to invest, renovate, upgrade and build new infrastructure agricultural production, giving priority to works and projects serving agricultural restructuring and climate change response.

- Strongly develop the industry of producing high-yield and high-quality plant and animal breeds, resistant to diseases, and adapt to climate change; conservation and development of high-value indigenous varieties; have an appropriate mechanism to promote institutes, schools and enterprises to research, select and breed varieties; improve self-reliance in animal feed production; step up research and master the production technology of vaccines, veterinary drugs, plant protection drugs, agricultural equipment and supplies. Reorganize production, strongly develop the farm economy and cooperative economy, focus on cooperatives and agricultural enterprises; promote linkages and cooperation along the value chain, enhance added value. Develop synchronously and effectively a technical system specialized in veterinary medicine, plant and animal protection and quarantine, and food safety management. Strictly manage the quality of agricultural materials, improve the efficiency of disease prevention and control. Build safe and quality food supply chains; strictly handle violations in the production and trading of agricultural materials and food safety.

How to develop agriculture in terms of farming and livestock in an effective way?

According to subsection 2, Section IV of Resolution 19-NQ/TW in 2022 on agriculture, farmers and rural areas, issued by the Central Committee as follows:

- In terms of cultivation, crop structure must be transformed to suit advantages and market demands, adapt to climate change, and form large-scale and specialized cultivation areas.

+ Innovate policies on management and use of rice land towards flexibility and efficiency; convert inefficient rice land to more efficient production of crops and livestock; strictly protect the land fund specialized in rice; annually produce at least 35 million tons of rice to ensure national food security. Step up the application of advanced technologies and processes, reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides; encourage the use of organic fertilizers and pesticides.

- For animal husbandry, develop high-tech industrial animal husbandry; support for farming, eco-friendly farms.

+ Resolutely move livestock production out of concentrated residential areas. Develop specialty varieties, organic breeding to create products with high economic value and competitive advantages.

+ Arrange suitable land funds for livestock development, especially in rice-growing localities.

+ Thoroughly handle the use of banned substances, abuse of antibiotics and chemicals of unknown origin in livestock production; strengthen the capacity and operational efficiency of the veterinary system to meet the requirements of disease prevention and control.

How to develop agriculture in an effective way in Vietnam: Promote land accumulation and concentration; modern, large-scale agricultural development?

How to develop agriculture in terms of fisheries and forestry in an effective way?

According to subsection 2, Section IV of Resolution 19-NQ/TW in 2022 on agriculture, farmers and rural areas, issued by the Central Committee as follows:

- For fisheries, develop aquaculture in the sea and on land in the direction of industry and ecology; strengthen disease control, antibiotic residues.

+ Implement solutions in synchronous way to protect, develop and exploit aquatic resources sustainably, in accordance with international standards and practices; improve the efficiency of offshore fishing in association with the protection of national sovereignty over seas and islands; resolutely overcome the situation of illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing; step up investment in infrastructure construction and fisheries services.

- For forestry, strengthen the management, protection and development of forests, restore natural forests in association with biodiversity conservation, protect landscape, ecological environment. Launch the afforestation movement according to the annual master plan and plan.

+ Develop the forest economy, with a specific mechanism to ensure both protection and development of forests, while creating livelihoods and improving incomes and living standards of people living in forested areas.

+ Promote socialization and development of carbon market, rapidly increase forest area certified for sustainable forest management. Improve the quality of planted forests, focus on developing large timber forests and specialty forests, basically meet the domestic demand and serve as raw materials for export processing.

+ Strictly protect special-use forests and protection forests, focus on developing coastal forests. Review and change the area of ​​forest land that is practically non-forested to land for agricultural and fishery production in combination with forestry production in accordance with the planning. Develop the wood processing industry and high-class wood products to become a center for processing and exporting wooden furniture in the world.

- For salt industry, invest in upgrading infrastructure, technology and production, process and diversify salt products; adopt appropriate policies to ensure livelihoods and raise incomes for salt farmers.


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